뜻

1. 동굴, 동공, 석굴
2. 둥근 천장, 방, 틈

1. cave, cavern, grotto
2. vault, chamber, cleft

예문

• Et ludet infans ab ubere super foramine aspidis; et in cavernam reguli, qui ablactatus fuerit, manum suam mittet. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 11 11:8)

  젖먹이가 독사 굴 위에서 장난하며 젖 떨어진 아이가 살무사 굴에 손을 디밀리라. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 11장 11:8)

• Audite me, qui sequimini iustitiam, qui quaeritis Dominum; attendite ad petram, unde excisi estis, et ad cavernam laci, de qua praecisi estis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 51 51:1)

  내 말을 들어라, 의로움을 추구하는 이들아 주님을 찾는 이들아. 너희가 떨어져 나온 반석을 우러러보고 너희가 퍼내 올려진 저수 동굴을 쳐다보아라. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 51장 51:1)

• et hora consueta velut balneas petituri, clausis ex more foribus, per quandam modicam cavernam rimantur me passim expositis epulis inhaerentem. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 15:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 15:6)

• Incolae adfirmabant, quaecumque demissa essent in cavernam, quae propior est fonti, rursus, ubi aliud os amnis aperitur, existere: (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 6, chapter 4 10:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 6권, 4장 10:2)

• unde, quia naves texi dicuntur et cavernae navium sunt, permansit in metaphora, ut et 'intexunt' diceret et 'cavernas'. alii quodcumque in arcum formatum est, quod flexum et in altitudine curvatum ad sedem deducitur cavernam dici tradunt. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 19 19:5)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 19:5)

유의어 사전

1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein