뜻

1. 나누다, 분할하다, 분리하다, 가르다
2. 방해하다, 연기하다, 미루다, 혼란시키다
3. 파괴하다, 파멸시키다, 죽이다

1. I separate, divide, take apart.
2. I interrupt, disturb, delay.
3. I frustrate, destroy.

예문

• Postea quam in vulgus militum elatum est qua arrogantia in conloquio Ariovistus usus omni Gallia Romanis interdixisset, impetumque in nostros eius equites fecissent, eaque res conloquium ut diremisset, multo maior alacritas studiumque pugnandi maius exercitui iniectum est. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XLVI 46:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 46장 46:4)

• Quarum adventu proelium dirimitur, ac suas uterque legiones reducit in castra. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 40:12)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 40:12)

• Quod nisi nox proelium diremisset, tota classe hostium Caesar potitus esset. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 11:9)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 11:9)

• Eo receptus, cum proelium nox dirimeret, tempestate magna velis profugit. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 46:12)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 46:12)

• Quod nisi celeriter indignatione et auxilio Lepidi proelium esset diremptum, maior calamitas esset accepta. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 63:10)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 63:10)

유의어 사전

1. Dividere and dirimere mean to divide something, merely in order to break the unity of the whole, and separate it into parts, whereas partiri means to divide, in order to get the parts of the whole, and to be able to dispose of them. Hence the phrases divide et impera, and dividere sententias, but partiri prædam. 2. Divisio denotes, theoretically, the separation of a genus into its species, whereas partitio, the separation of the whole into its parts. Quintil. v. 10, 63. Cic. Top. 5. 3. Dividere refers to a whole, of which the parts are merely locally and mechanically joined, and therefore severs only an exterior connection; but dirimere refers to a whole, of which the parts organically cohere, and destroys an interior connection. Liv. xxii. 15. Casilinum urbs . . . Volturno flumine dirempta Falernum ac Campanum agrum dividit: for the separation of a city into two halves by a river, is an interior separation, whereas the separation of two neighboring districts by a city, is an exterior separation. 4. Dividere means also to separate into parts, without any accessory notion, whereas dispertire, with reference to future possessors, and distribuere, with reference to the right owners, or to proper and suitable places. (iv. 156.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein