뜻

1. 슬퍼하다, 비통해하다, 애도하다
2. 한탄하다, 슬퍼하다, 슬프다
3. 포기하다, 버리다, 그만두다

1. I complain about, bemoan
2. I wail, lament
3. I abandon, give up

예문

• ille deplorat queriturque fatum, (Seneca, Troades 1056:1)

  (세네카, 1056:1)

• Deplorat Libycis perituram Scipio terris Infaustam sobolem. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 6 7:30)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 6권 7:30)

• nam ita deplorat primis versibus mansionem suam ut quemvis movere possit, ita rursus remittit ut me roget ut annalis suos emendem et edam. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER SECVNDVS AD ATTICVM, letter 16 8:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 8:2)

• gerulus epistularum humilis obscurus despicabilisque etiam usque ad damnum innocentis ignaviae mancipia sua Britannis clam sollicitantibus abducta deplorat. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 3, Sidonius Riothamo suo salutem 2:1)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 3권, 2:1)

• Quo modo mendicat alienum luna decorem, Cur a luce sua Phebe demissa parumper Detrimenta sue deplorat lucis, at infra Plenius exhausta, tocius luminis amplam Iacturam queritur, sed rursus fratris in igne Ardescens, nutrit attriti damna decoris, Perfectos tandem circumfert plena nitores. (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER SECUNDUS 8:9)

  (, , 8:9)

유의어 사전

1. Lacrimare (from δάκρυ) denotes the physical consequence of a certain emotion of the mind, whether joyful or sorrowful, like δακρύειν, to shed tears; whereas plorare (from pluere) denotes a passionate expression of grief, like θρηνεῖν, to wail and cry. Between the two stands flere (φλέω) in opp. to ridere, partaking of the passionless feeling denoted by lacrimare, and of the feeling of grief denoted by plorare, like κλαίειν, to weep. Sen. Ep. 63. Nec sicci sint oculi amisso amico, nec fluant; lacrimandum est, non plorandum. 2. Lamentari and ejulare denote a higher degree of ploratus; but lamentatio (from κλαῦμα?) is, like κωκύειν, a longer continued wailing; ejulare (from εἶα) a wailing interrupted by cries and sobs, like ὀλολύζειν. 3. Plorare and flere are intransitive verbs, as to weep; deplorare and deflere transitive, as to deplore.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein