뜻

1. 파도, 물결

1. a wave, billow

예문

• Nam nubes castra eorum obumbrans, et ex aqua, quae ante erat, emersio terrae aridae apparuit: e mari Rubro via sine impedimento, et campus germinans de fluctu violento, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:7)

  진영 위는 구름이 덮어 주고 물이 있던 곳에서는 마른땅이 나타나는 것이 보였으며 홍해는 장애물이 없는 길로, 거친 파도는 풀 많은 벌판으로 바뀌었습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:7)

• placidumque fluctu murmurat leni mare, (Seneca, Troades 212:1)

  (세네카, 212:1)

• Inclusa fluctu - Nempe cognati maris: (Seneca, Troades 354:1)

  (세네카, 354:1)

• Rhoetea leni verberant fluctu vada; (Seneca, Troades 1154:1)

  (세네카, 1154:1)

• non tantus Auster Sicula disturbat freta nec tam furens Ionius exsurgit sinus regnante Coro, saxa cum fluctu tremunt et cana summum spuma Leucaten ferit. (Seneca, Phaedra 15:4)

  (세네카, 파이드라 15:4)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein