뜻

1. 파도, 물결

1. a wave, billow

예문

• postremo in maleficio ille uenenum nominat, tu pulmentum, ille herbas et surculos, tu squamas et ossa, ille pratum decerpit, tu fluctum scrutaris. (Apuleius, Apologia 28:18)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 28:18)

• qui secans fluctum rate singulari (Seneca, Troades 1057:1)

  (세네카, 1057:1)

• spumat vomitque vicibus alternis aquas qualis per alta vehitur Oceani freta fluctum refundens ore physeter capax. (Seneca, Phaedra 15:14)

  (세네카, 파이드라 15:14)

• bracchia prima cadunt praedonibus inlisumque utero pectus coit, parvula dependet lateri manus et dorso fluctum curvo subit, lunata scindit cauda mare: (Seneca, Oedipus 6:35)

  (세네카, 오이디푸스 6:35)

• quoniam gelidum ab imo fluctum revolvit in partem superiorem. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 17 1:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 17장 1:3)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein