뜻

1. 파도, 물결

1. a wave, billow

예문

• Et erunt signa in sole et luna et stellis, et super terram pressura gentium prae confusione sonitus maris et fluctuum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 21 21:25)

  “그리고 해와 달과 별들에는 표징들이 나타나고, 땅에서는 바다와 거센 파도 소리에 자지러진 민족들이 공포에 휩싸일 것이다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 21장 21:25)

• prorae admodum erectae atque item puppes, ad magnitudinem fluctuum tempestatumque accommodatae; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XIII 13:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 13장 13:2)

• "Iamque proximas civitates et attiguas regiones fama pervaserat deam, quam caerulum profundum pelagi peperit et ros spumantem fluctuum educavit, iam numinis sui passuri tributa venia in mediis conversari populi coetibus, vel certe rursum novo caelestium stillarum germine noni maria, sed terras Venerem aliam, virginali flore praeditam, pullulasse." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:10)

• "Sic effata, et osculis hiantibus filium diu ac pressule saviata proximas oras reflui litoris petit, plantisque roseis vibrantium fluctuum summo rore calcato, ecce iam profundummaris sudo resedit vertice, et, ipsum quod incipit velle, et statim, quasi pridem praeceperit, non moratur marinum obse- quium." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:26)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:26)

• Quid quod arbores etiam, quae pomifera subole fecundae quaeque earum tantum umbra contentae steriles, austrinis laxatae flatibus, germine foliorum renidentes, clementi motu brachiorum dulces strepitus obsibilabant, magno- que procellarum sedato fragore ac turbido fluctuum tumore posito mare quietas alluvies temperabat, caelum autem nubilosa caligine disiecta nudo sudoque luminis proprii splendore candebat. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 7:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 7:5)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein