뜻

1. 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 화난

1. mad, insane, demented

예문

• Tollantur illa omnia vana et insana, convertantur homines ad verum dei cultum moresque castos et pios; (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 6:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 6:2)

• "Quae quidem simul percepit tale nuntium quale non audiet aliud, amens et vecordia percita cursuque bacchata furibundo per plateas populosas et arva rurestria fertur, insana voce casum mariti quiritans:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:41)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:41)

• si quid quasi insana scripsit, hic reperies et quidem mox a principio: (Apuleius, Apologia 98:8)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 98:8)

• Alta pax * * nullos civium coetus timet aut minaces victoris iras, non maria asperis insana coris, non acies feras pulvereamve nubem motam barbaricis equitum catervis; (Seneca, Agamemnon 11:7)

  (세네카, 아가멤논 11:7)

• tempestiva convivia et perpotandi pervigilandique insana dulcedo ludique et greges pelicum. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 6, chapter 2 3:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 6권, 2장 3:1)

유의어 사전

1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein