뜻

1. 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 화난

1. mad, insane, demented

예문

• imago facti, ferte me insanae procul, (Seneca, Thyestes 650:1)

  (세네카, 650:1)

• Fugit insanae similis procellae, ocior nubes glomerante Coro, ocior cursum rapiente flamma, stella cum ventis agitata longos porrigit ignes. (Seneca, Phaedra 11:1)

  (세네카, 파이드라 11:1)

• Quorum inpotentiae atque insanae libidini ob hoc unum possis ignoscere, quod quae fecere patiuntur. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 4, letter 39 5:2)

  (세네카, , , 5:2)

• Nuper cum incidisset mentio M. Catonis, indigne ferebas, sicut es iniquitatis impatiens, quod Catonem aetas sua parum intellexisset, quod supra Pompeios et Caesares surgentem infra Vatinios posuisset, et tibi indignum videbatur, quod illi dissuasuro legem toga in foro esset erepta quodque a rostris usque ad arcum Fabianum per seditiosae factionis manus traditus voces improbas et sputa et omnis alias insanae multitudinis contumelias pertulisset. (Seneca, De Constantia, Liber II ad Serenum nec iniuriam nec contumeliam accipere sapientem (De Constantia Sapientis) 4:1)

  (세네카, , 4:1)

• exornatur autem res tota maxime translationibus, cupiditas effrenata et insanae substructiones. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VIII 260:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 260:2)

유의어 사전

1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein