뜻

1. 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 화난

1. mad, insane, demented

예문

• pudor" inquit "te malus angit,insanos qui inter vereare insanus haberi. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 03 3:27)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 03장 3:27)

• his ipsis, quos vocamus insanos, et suffragium et iuris dictionem committimus. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 158:5)

  (세네카, 행복론, 158:5)

• unde contra amantes insanos vocamus. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA OCTAVA., commline 66 50:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 50:3)

• solum praeterea formosum, solum liberum, solum civem, omnia contraria, quos etiam insanos esse vultis. (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER QUARTUS 101:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 101:2)

• Quam ob rem neque sapientis esse accipere habenas, cum insanos atque indomitos impetus volgi cohibere non possit, neque liberi cum inpuris atque inmanibus adversariis decertantem vel contumeliarum verbera subire vel expectare sapienti non ferendas iniurias; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Primus 14:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 14:2)

유의어 사전

1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein