고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
기본형: refūtō, refūtāre, refūtāvī, refūtātum
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtō | refūtās | refūtat |
| 복수 | refūtāmus | refūtātis | refūtant | |
| 과거 | 단수 | refūtābam | refūtābās | refūtābat |
| 복수 | refūtābāmus | refūtābātis | refūtābant | |
| 미래 | 단수 | refūtābō | refūtābis | refūtābit |
| 복수 | refūtābimus | refūtābitis | refūtābunt | |
| 완료 | 단수 | refūtāvī | refūtāvistī | refūtāvit |
| 복수 | refūtāvimus | refūtāvistis | refūtāvērunt, refūtāvēre | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | refūtāveram | refūtāverās | refūtāverat |
| 복수 | refūtāverāmus | refūtāverātis | refūtāverant | |
| 미래완료 | 단수 | refūtāverō | refūtāveris | refūtāverit |
| 복수 | refūtāverimus | refūtāveritis | refūtāverint | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtem | refūtēs | refūtet |
| 복수 | refūtēmus | refūtētis | refūtent | |
| 과거 | 단수 | refūtārem | refūtārēs | refūtāret |
| 복수 | refūtārēmus | refūtārētis | refūtārent | |
| 완료 | 단수 | refūtāverim | refūtāverīs | refūtāverit |
| 복수 | refūtāverīmus | refūtāverītis | refūtāverint | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | refūtāvissem | refūtāvissēs | refūtāvisset |
| 복수 | refūtāvissēmus | refūtāvissētis | refūtāvissent | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtāre | ||
| 복수 | refūtāminī | |||
| 미래 | 단수 | refūtātor | refūtātor | |
| 복수 | refūtantor | |||
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | refūtāre | refūtāvisse | refūtātūrus esse |
| 수동태 | refūtārī | refūtātus esse | refūtātum īrī |
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | refūtāns | refūtātūrus | |
| 수동태 | refūtātus | refūtandus |
Non refutamus hanc nec repellimus: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 5 12:2)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 12:2)
Quibus apertas probabilesque refutantibus causas, veritisque ne offenderetur Eusebius, cubiculi praepositus, si documenta suscepissent perspicue demonstrantia, Sabiniani pertinaci ignavia haec accidisse, quae contigerunt, a veritate detorti, inania quaedam, longeque a negotio distantia, scrutabantur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 2 3:1)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 3:1)
Quo transito cum ad munimentum aliud nomine venissemus, fluminis circumitione vallatum, arduumque transcensu, refutati pari responso discessimus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 2 2:2)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 2:2)
et ideo necessarium arbitror pro integritate pudoris mei, priusquam ad rem aggrediar, male dicta omnia refutare. (Apuleius, Apologia 3:4)
(아풀레이우스, 변명 3:4)
satis ut puto crinium crimen, quod illi quasi capitale intenderunt, refutatur. (Apuleius, Apologia 4:18)
(아풀레이우스, 변명 4:18)
1. Refutare and confutare (from sputare? or φοιτᾶν?) denote a refutation, in whatever manner; refellere (from fallere) on good grounds, and by convincing arguments. 2. The refutans acts on the defensive in refuting the arguments that are opposed to him; the confutans, on the offensive, in exposing their nullity, and cutting them up. Cic. Font. 1. Plus laboris consumo in poscendis testibus quam defensores in refutandis; comp. with N. D. ii. 17. Cujus opinionis levitas confutata a Cotta non desiderat orationem meam. (iv. 43.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0014%
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