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형태정보
기본형: refūtō, refūtāre, refūtāvī, refūtātum
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtō | refūtās | refūtat |
| 복수 | refūtāmus | refūtātis | refūtant | |
| 과거 | 단수 | refūtābam | refūtābās | refūtābat |
| 복수 | refūtābāmus | refūtābātis | refūtābant | |
| 미래 | 단수 | refūtābō | refūtābis | refūtābit |
| 복수 | refūtābimus | refūtābitis | refūtābunt | |
| 완료 | 단수 | refūtāvī | refūtāvistī | refūtāvit |
| 복수 | refūtāvimus | refūtāvistis | refūtāvērunt, refūtāvēre | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | refūtāveram | refūtāverās | refūtāverat |
| 복수 | refūtāverāmus | refūtāverātis | refūtāverant | |
| 미래완료 | 단수 | refūtāverō | refūtāveris | refūtāverit |
| 복수 | refūtāverimus | refūtāveritis | refūtāverint | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtem | refūtēs | refūtet |
| 복수 | refūtēmus | refūtētis | refūtent | |
| 과거 | 단수 | refūtārem | refūtārēs | refūtāret |
| 복수 | refūtārēmus | refūtārētis | refūtārent | |
| 완료 | 단수 | refūtāverim | refūtāverīs | refūtāverit |
| 복수 | refūtāverīmus | refūtāverītis | refūtāverint | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | refūtāvissem | refūtāvissēs | refūtāvisset |
| 복수 | refūtāvissēmus | refūtāvissētis | refūtāvissent | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtāre | ||
| 복수 | refūtāminī | |||
| 미래 | 단수 | refūtātor | refūtātor | |
| 복수 | refūtantor | |||
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | refūtāre | refūtāvisse | refūtātūrus esse |
| 수동태 | refūtārī | refūtātus esse | refūtātum īrī |
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | refūtāns | refūtātūrus | |
| 수동태 | refūtātus | refūtandus |
namque ubi iam viresque aliaet notusque refutat arcus et inceptus iam lancea temnit erilis, (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Sextus. 129:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 129:1)
Quod super est, siquis corpus sentire refutat atque animam credit permixtam corpore toto suscipere hunc motum quem sensum nominitamus, vel manifestas res contra verasque repugnat. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Tertius 9:1)
(루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 9:1)
vel quod frangit adversarium, quod impedit, quod elevat, quod deterret, quod refutat; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 236:6)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 236:6)
veris refutat medicus hanc calumniam: (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Sancti Romani Martyris contra Gentiles Dicta.1 10:411)
(프루덴티우스, , 10:411)
Novi quidem auctoris nostri non respondere doctrinae epitaphii qualitatem, sed anima perita musicas non refutat inferias, tibi quoque non decet 1 tardum videri quod heres tertius quartusque dependimus, cum tot annorum gyro voluto magnum Alexandrum parentasse manibus Achillis et Iulium Caesarem Hectori ut suo iusta solvisse didicerimus. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 3, Sidonius Secundo suo salutem 6:1)
(시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 3권, 6:1)
1. Refutare and confutare (from sputare? or φοιτᾶν?) denote a refutation, in whatever manner; refellere (from fallere) on good grounds, and by convincing arguments. 2. The refutans acts on the defensive in refuting the arguments that are opposed to him; the confutans, on the offensive, in exposing their nullity, and cutting them up. Cic. Font. 1. Plus laboris consumo in poscendis testibus quam defensores in refutandis; comp. with N. D. ii. 17. Cujus opinionis levitas confutata a Cotta non desiderat orationem meam. (iv. 43.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0014%
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