고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
형태정보
기본형: refūtō, refūtāre, refūtāvī, refūtātum
1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
현재 | 단수 | refūtō | refūtās | refūtat |
복수 | refūtāmus | refūtātis | refūtant | |
과거 | 단수 | refūtābam | refūtābās | refūtābat |
복수 | refūtābāmus | refūtābātis | refūtābant | |
미래 | 단수 | refūtābō | refūtābis | refūtābit |
복수 | refūtābimus | refūtābitis | refūtābunt | |
완료 | 단수 | refūtāvī | refūtāvistī | refūtāvit |
복수 | refūtāvimus | refūtāvistis | refūtāvērunt, refūtāvēre | |
과거완료 | 단수 | refūtāveram | refūtāverās | refūtāverat |
복수 | refūtāverāmus | refūtāverātis | refūtāverant | |
미래완료 | 단수 | refūtāverō | refūtāveris | refūtāverit |
복수 | refūtāverimus | refūtāveritis | refūtāverint |
1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
현재 | 단수 | refūtem | refūtēs | refūtet |
복수 | refūtēmus | refūtētis | refūtent | |
과거 | 단수 | refūtārem | refūtārēs | refūtāret |
복수 | refūtārēmus | refūtārētis | refūtārent | |
완료 | 단수 | refūtāverim | refūtāverīs | refūtāverit |
복수 | refūtāverīmus | refūtāverītis | refūtāverint | |
과거완료 | 단수 | refūtāvissem | refūtāvissēs | refūtāvisset |
복수 | refūtāvissēmus | refūtāvissētis | refūtāvissent |
1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
현재 | 단수 | refūtāre | ||
복수 | refūtāminī | |||
미래 | 단수 | refūtātor | refūtātor | |
복수 | refūtantor |
현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
---|---|---|---|
능동태 | refūtāre | refūtāvisse | refūtātūrus esse |
수동태 | refūtārī | refūtātus esse | refūtātum īrī |
현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
---|---|---|---|
능동태 | refūtāns | refūtātūrus | |
수동태 | refūtātus | refūtandus |
et plus est quod dixit 'volebat', quasi materno gaudens refutaret genus paternum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 626 584:2)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 584:2)
ne maritus suae conjugis deformitatem fastidiens, ejus refutaret conjugium? (ALANUS DE INSULIS, LIBER DE PLANCTU NATURAE 8:11)
(, 8:11)
Donimanus his Boemundi verbis et promissis [0644A] acceptis, non parum mente in diversa fluctuans, angustiari coepit quid primum eligeret, quid refutaret. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER IX 72:1)
(, , 72:1)
[0679C] Qui continuo nuntiis Tankrado missis ex consilio suorum, ut virum salutarent, et adventum suum apparatumque suorum consodalium illi indicarent, jussit, obnixe precantes, quatenus secum habere colloquium non refutaret. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER XI 10:1)
(, , 10:1)
Bertrannus post plurima verba benigne inter se habita, Tankradum in omni admonitione humilitatis [0679D] precatus est, ut hanc partem Antiochiae, quam pater suus in introitu civitatis prior invaserat, sibi restituere non refutaret. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER XI 12:1)
(, , 12:1)
1. Refutare and confutare (from sputare? or φοιτᾶν?) denote a refutation, in whatever manner; refellere (from fallere) on good grounds, and by convincing arguments. 2. The refutans acts on the defensive in refuting the arguments that are opposed to him; the confutans, on the offensive, in exposing their nullity, and cutting them up. Cic. Font. 1. Plus laboris consumo in poscendis testibus quam defensores in refutandis; comp. with N. D. ii. 17. Cujus opinionis levitas confutata a Cotta non desiderat orationem meam. (iv. 43.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0014%
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