고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
형태정보
기본형: refūtō, refūtāre, refūtāvī, refūtātum
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtō | refūtās | refūtat |
| 복수 | refūtāmus | refūtātis | refūtant | |
| 과거 | 단수 | refūtābam | refūtābās | refūtābat |
| 복수 | refūtābāmus | refūtābātis | refūtābant | |
| 미래 | 단수 | refūtābō | refūtābis | refūtābit |
| 복수 | refūtābimus | refūtābitis | refūtābunt | |
| 완료 | 단수 | refūtāvī | refūtāvistī | refūtāvit |
| 복수 | refūtāvimus | refūtāvistis | refūtāvērunt, refūtāvēre | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | refūtāveram | refūtāverās | refūtāverat |
| 복수 | refūtāverāmus | refūtāverātis | refūtāverant | |
| 미래완료 | 단수 | refūtāverō | refūtāveris | refūtāverit |
| 복수 | refūtāverimus | refūtāveritis | refūtāverint | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtem | refūtēs | refūtet |
| 복수 | refūtēmus | refūtētis | refūtent | |
| 과거 | 단수 | refūtārem | refūtārēs | refūtāret |
| 복수 | refūtārēmus | refūtārētis | refūtārent | |
| 완료 | 단수 | refūtāverim | refūtāverīs | refūtāverit |
| 복수 | refūtāverīmus | refūtāverītis | refūtāverint | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | refūtāvissem | refūtāvissēs | refūtāvisset |
| 복수 | refūtāvissēmus | refūtāvissētis | refūtāvissent | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | refūtāre | ||
| 복수 | refūtāminī | |||
| 미래 | 단수 | refūtātor | refūtātor | |
| 복수 | refūtantor | |||
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | refūtāre | refūtāvisse | refūtātūrus esse |
| 수동태 | refūtārī | refūtātus esse | refūtātum īrī |
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | refūtāns | refūtātūrus | |
| 수동태 | refūtātus | refūtandus |
et ideo necessarium arbitror pro integritate pudoris mei, priusquam ad rem aggrediar, male dicta omnia refutare. (Apuleius, Apologia 3:4)
(아풀레이우스, 변명 3:4)
mille alia sunt quibus possem more communi et uulgatissima obseruationum consuetudine uere refutare. (Apuleius, Apologia 52:4)
(아풀레이우스, 변명 52:4)
11 26, 27) denuo partitur, refutare adgreditur. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), ARGUMENTUM. 3:12)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 3:12)
Quos tum, ut pueri, refutare domesticis testibus patre et C. Aculeone propinquo nostro et L. Cicerone patruo solebamus, quod de Crasso pater et Aculeo, quocum erat nostra matertera, quem Crassus dilexit ex omnibus plurimum, et patruus, qui cum Antonio in Ciliciam profectus una decesserat, multa nobis de eius studio et doctrina saepe narravit; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 2:1)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 2:1)
deinde contraria refutare; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 80:5)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 80:5)
1. Refutare and confutare (from sputare? or φοιτᾶν?) denote a refutation, in whatever manner; refellere (from fallere) on good grounds, and by convincing arguments. 2. The refutans acts on the defensive in refuting the arguments that are opposed to him; the confutans, on the offensive, in exposing their nullity, and cutting them up. Cic. Font. 1. Plus laboris consumo in poscendis testibus quam defensores in refutandis; comp. with N. D. ii. 17. Cujus opinionis levitas confutata a Cotta non desiderat orationem meam. (iv. 43.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0014%
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