뜻

1. 가식, 변장, 가장, 겉보기, 외관
2. 위선, 간사, 사기, 기만

1. feigning, shamming, pretence, feint
2. insincerity, deceit, hypocrisy
3. simulation

예문

• atque illa simulationum nescia, cum propter discumberet, non vultu aut sermone flecti, nullos attingere cibos, donec advertit Tiberius, forte an quia audiverat; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 54 54:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 54장 54:2)

• nam etsi commotus ingenio simulationum tamen falsa in sinu avi perdidicerat. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 45 45:11)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 45장 45:11)

• multis enim simulationum involucris tegitur et quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur unius cuiusque natura ; (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER PRIMVS, chapter 5 1:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 5장 1:2)

• Interea rex Gallus Britanniam cum magnis copiis invasit et urbem Nantiae arcta obsidione cinxit, atque, ut princeps non magni certe iudicii sed tamen qui simulationum artes in sinu patris optime perdidicerat, quo magis bello instabat eo magis tractatum pacis urgebat. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM TERTIUM 5:8)

  (, , 5:8)

• Quare hae facultates artium civilium et simulationum sunt prorsus distinguendae. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, VI. DE DISSIMULATIONE ET SIMULATIONE 2:6)

  (, , 2:6)

유의어 사전

1. Imitari means merely the effort to produce something like some other thing, without any accessory moral notion; æmulari (from αἴσιμος) means, at the same time, to do something which shall gain equal or superior consideration, honor, and approbation, when compared with the thing imitated. Imitatio has in view only the thing itself, and is generally moderate and laudable; æmulatio has in view chiefly the person, who is already in possession of the quality worthy of imitation, and always seems more or less a passion, which deserves praise or blame, according as it has its foundation in the lover of honor, or in immoderate ambition. Plin. Ep. vii. 30. Demosthenis orationem habui in manibus, non ut æmularer (improbum enim ac pæne furiosum) at tamen imitarer ac sequerer tantum. Comp. i. 2, 2. viii. 5, 13. Quintil. i. 2, 26. Cic. Tusc. iv. 8, 17. 2. The æmulus is at first behind his opponent, and strives for a time only to come up to him, and be like him; whereas the certator and concertator are already on a par with their opponent, and strive to outdo him, and conquer him. 3. Æmulatio contends for superiority in any art; rivalitas, only for preference in estimation. Cic. Tusc. iv. 26, 56. Illa vitiosa æmulatione, quæ rivalitati similis est, quid habet utilitatis? 4. Imitatio is an effort to become something which a man at present is not, but fain would be, and really can become; whereas simulatio, an effort to pass for something which a man properly and naturally is not, nor ever can be. Imitatio is the means of attaining to an actual or presumptive ideal; whereas simulatio remains for ever a mere counterfeit. (iii. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein