뜻

1. 봄, 시야
2. 광경, 풍경
3. 외모, 겉모습, 생김새
4. 외관, 겉보기, 가식
5. 전시, 표시
6. 환영, 환상, 전망
7. 영예, 명성, 평판
8. 종류, 품질
9. (법) 특례

1. a seeing, view, look
2. a spectacle, sight
3. external appearance; general outline or shape
4. semblance, pretence, pretext, outward show
5. show, display
6. (figuratively) vision, dream, apparition
7. (figuratively) honor, reputation
8. (figuratively) a kind, quality, type
9. (law, later) a special case

예문

• Susceperuntque Moyses et Eleazar sacerdos aurum in diversis speciebus; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 31 31:51)

  모세와 엘아자르 사제는 그들에게서 금으로 된 그 모든 세공품을 받았다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 31장 31:51)

• ignis etiam missus desuper, ut consumat montes et silvas, facit, quod praeceptum est: haec autem neque speciebus neque virtutibus uni eorum similia sunt. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Baruch, 4 4:62)

  (불가타 성경, 바룩서, 4장 4:62)

• praeterea genus haud unum docet nunc etiam in sin- gulis arborum speciebus esse aliquam varietatem. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 2, commline 83 65:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 2권, 65:1)

• sane superius de speciebus stativi augurii dictum est, in quibus capillorem esse diximus, quod hoc loco tangit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 423 324:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 324:2)

• Meritoigitur contra gulam et gulositatem et ingluviem ut eas vincas opponeredebes tenperantiam cum suis speciebus, que sic diffinitur: (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER IV 47:19)

  (, , 47:19)

유의어 사전

Figura (from fingere, φέγγειν,) denotes shape altogether indifferently, in its mathematical relation, as far as it possesses a definite outline, like σχῆμα; whereas forma (φόριμοσ, φόρημα,) denotes it in an æsthetical relation, as far as it is a visible stamp and copy of an interior substance, to which it corresponds, like μορφή; lastly, species, in its physical relation, as far as it stands opposed to the inner invisible substance, which it covers as a mere outside, like εἶδος. Hence figurare means to shape, that is, to give a definite outline to a formless mass; whereas formare means to form, that is, to give the right shape to an unwrought mass; and lastly, speciem addere means to bedeck any thing, in the old sense of the word, that is, to give to a mass already formed an exterior that shall attract the eye. According to this explanation figura refers exclusively to the outline or lineaments, whilst forma, or at least species, involves color, size, and the like. (iii. 25.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein