뜻

1. 봄, 시야
2. 광경, 풍경
3. 외모, 겉모습, 생김새
4. 외관, 겉보기, 가식
5. 전시, 표시
6. 환영, 환상, 전망
7. 영예, 명성, 평판
8. 종류, 품질
9. (법) 특례

1. a seeing, view, look
2. a spectacle, sight
3. external appearance; general outline or shape
4. semblance, pretence, pretext, outward show
5. show, display
6. (figuratively) vision, dream, apparition
7. (figuratively) honor, reputation
8. (figuratively) a kind, quality, type
9. (law, later) a special case

예문

• Quorum si specie delectati, illa deos putaverunt, sciant quanto his dominator eorum melior est: speciei enim principium et auctor constituit ea. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 13 13:3)

  그 아름다움을 보는 기쁨에서 그것들을 신으로 생각하였다면 그 주님께서는 얼마나 훌륭하신지 그들은 알아야 한다. 아름다움을 만드신 분께서 그것들을 창조하셨기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 13장 13:3)

• Quod licet esset ei graue pondus materiei, Qui pedibus senis strictisque cucurrit habenis Per tam dumosi nemoris loca tamque fragosi, Vis imitandi, rei iocus insitus et speciei Exhibuere tamen scribendi grande leuamen, [H]ac ut morosa prodesset et arte iocosa. (BALDO, NOUUS ESOPUS, Prologus 1:4)

  (, , 1:4)

• Sed cetera vectigalia gratias Christianis agent ex fide dependentibus debitum, qua alieno fraudando abstinemus, ut, si ineatur quantum vectigalibus pereat fraude et mendacio vestrarum professionum, facile ratio haberi possit, unius speciei querela conpensata pro commodo ceterarum rationum. (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 42 8:5)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 42장 8:5)

• & propterea figura descripta est ejusdem speciei cum describenda. Cumq; (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER PRIMUS, SECT. IV. De Inventione Orbium Ellipticorum, Parabolicorum & Hyperbolicorum ex umbilico dato. 16:9)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 1권, 16:9)

• descriptae axis transversus VH eam rationem ad ipsius umbilicorum distantiam SH, quam habet Trajectoriae describendae axis transversus ad ipsius umbilicorum distantiam, & propterea ejusdem est speciei. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER PRIMUS, SECT. IV. De Inventione Orbium Ellipticorum, Parabolicorum & Hyperbolicorum ex umbilico dato. 18:16)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 1권, 18:16)

유의어 사전

Figura (from fingere, φέγγειν,) denotes shape altogether indifferently, in its mathematical relation, as far as it possesses a definite outline, like σχῆμα; whereas forma (φόριμοσ, φόρημα,) denotes it in an æsthetical relation, as far as it is a visible stamp and copy of an interior substance, to which it corresponds, like μορφή; lastly, species, in its physical relation, as far as it stands opposed to the inner invisible substance, which it covers as a mere outside, like εἶδος. Hence figurare means to shape, that is, to give a definite outline to a formless mass; whereas formare means to form, that is, to give the right shape to an unwrought mass; and lastly, speciem addere means to bedeck any thing, in the old sense of the word, that is, to give to a mass already formed an exterior that shall attract the eye. According to this explanation figura refers exclusively to the outline or lineaments, whilst forma, or at least species, involves color, size, and the like. (iii. 25.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein