뜻

1. 활발한, 빠른, 적극적, 활동적인, 재빠른, 잽싼, 신속한
2. 행복한, 기쁜, 반가운, 밝은

1. Lively, brisk, quick, eager, active, excited.
2. Glad, happy, cheerful.

예문

• Ero tamen alacrior, si et saepe commemorare me litteris tuam non piguerit caritatem, et quid de hac epistula sentias, rescribendo edocueris. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 57. (A. D. Epist. CCXLVI) Lampadio Augustinus 3:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:5)

• Post variatas itaque sententias plures, cum placuisset per Decem pagos Alamannam aggredi plebem densatis agminibus, tendebat illuc solito alacrior miles. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 2 9:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 9:1)

• At Caesar exacta apud Senonas hieme turbulenta, Augusto novies seque iterum consule, Germanicis undique circumfrementibus minis, secundis ominibus motus, Remos properavit alacrior, magisque laetus quod exercitum regebat Severus, nec discors nec arrogans, sed longa militiae frugalitate compertus, et eum recta praeeuntem secutus, ut ductorem morigerus miles. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 11 1:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 1:1)

• Quo ita disposito, solis primo exortu, visis per montium vertices barbaris, ad celsiora ducebatur alacrior miles, nulloque invento (hoc si quidem opinati discessere confestim) eminus ingentia fumi volumina visebantur, indicantia nostros perruptas populari terras hostiles. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 1 5:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 5:1)

• Post hunc dicendi finem contio omnis alacrior solito, aucta spe potiorum et lucris, vocibus festis in laudes imperatoris adsurgens, deumque ex usu testata non posse Constantium vinci, tentoria repetit laeta. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 13 32:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 32:2)

유의어 사전

1. Gaudere (from γαῦρος) denotes joy as an inward state of mind, in opp. to dolor, like ἥδεσθαι; whereas lætari and hilarem esse, the utterance of joy. Tac. Hist. ii. 29. Ut valens processit, gaudium, miseratio, favor; versi in lætitiam . . . . laudantes gratantesque. 2. The lætus (from λιλαίομοι) shows his joy in a calm cheerfulness, which attests perfect satisfaction with the present, in opp. to mœstus, Tac. Ann. xv. 23; the hilaris (ἱλαρός) in awakened mirth, disposing to jest and laughter, in opp. to tristis; the alacer (ἀλκή) in energetic vivacity, evincing spirit and activity, in opp. to territus. Cic. Cœl. 28. The gaudens, the lætus, the hilaris, derive joy from a piece of good fortune; the alacer at the same time from employment and action. Cic. Divin. i. 33, 73. Equum alacrem lætus adspexit. Lætitia shows itself chiefly in an unwrinkled forehead, and a mouth curled for smiling; hilaritas, in eyes quickly moving, shining, and radiant with joy; alacritas, in eyes that roll, sparkle, and announce spirit. Sen. Ep. 116. Quantam serenitatem lætitia dat. Tac. Agr. 39. Fronte lætus, pectore anxius. Cic. Pis. 5. Te hilarioribus oculis quam solitus es intuente. 3. Gaudere and lætari denote a moderate; exsultare and gestire, and perhaps the antiquated word vitulari, a passionate, uncontrolled joy, as to exult and triumph; the gestiens (γηθεῖν) discovers this by an involuntary elevation of the whole being, sparkling eyes, inability to keep quiet, etc.; the exsultans, by a voluntary, full resignation of himself to joy, which displays itself, if not by skipping and jumping, at least by an indiscreet outbreak of joy, bordering on extravagance. 4. Jucundus denotes, like juvat me, a momentary excitement of joy; lætus, a more lasting state of joy; hence lætus is used as the stronger expression, in Plin. Ep. v. 12. Quam mihi a quocunque excoli jucundum, a te vero lætissimum est. (iii. 242.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein