뜻

1. 활발한, 빠른, 적극적, 활동적인, 재빠른, 잽싼, 신속한
2. 행복한, 기쁜, 반가운, 밝은

1. Lively, brisk, quick, eager, active, excited.
2. Glad, happy, cheerful.

예문

• Hac re perspecta Crassus, cum sua cunctatione atque opinione timoris hostes nostros milites alacriores ad pugnandum effecissent atque omnium voces audirentur expectari diutius non oportere quin ad castra iretur, cohortatus suos omnibus cupientibus ad hostium castra contendit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XXIV 24:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 24장 24:5)

• nam et nostris militibus spem minuit et hostes ad pugnam alacriores effecit, quod non sine summo timore et desperatione id factum videbatur. Praeterea accidit, quod fieri necesse erat, ut vulgo milites ab signis discederent, quae quisque eorum carissima haberet, ab impedimentis petere atque arripere properaret, clamore et fletu omnia complerentur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXXIII 33:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 33장 33:5)

• Quantoque eius amplius processerat temporis, tanto erant alacriores ad custodias, qui classibus praeerant, maioremque fiduciam prohibendi habebant, et crebris Pompei litteris castigabantur, quoniam primo venientem Caesarem non prohibuissent, ut reliquos eius exercitus impedirent, duriusque cotidie tempus ad transportandum lenioribus ventis exspectabant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 25:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 25:3)

• Haec mora adversarios alacriores efficiebat: (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 30:7)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 30:7)

• Nam neque alacriores, inquit, ad rempublicam defendundam, neque segniores ad rem perperam faciundam annales libri commovere quicquam possunt. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XVIII 10:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 10:2)

유의어 사전

1. Gaudere (from γαῦρος) denotes joy as an inward state of mind, in opp. to dolor, like ἥδεσθαι; whereas lætari and hilarem esse, the utterance of joy. Tac. Hist. ii. 29. Ut valens processit, gaudium, miseratio, favor; versi in lætitiam . . . . laudantes gratantesque. 2. The lætus (from λιλαίομοι) shows his joy in a calm cheerfulness, which attests perfect satisfaction with the present, in opp. to mœstus, Tac. Ann. xv. 23; the hilaris (ἱλαρός) in awakened mirth, disposing to jest and laughter, in opp. to tristis; the alacer (ἀλκή) in energetic vivacity, evincing spirit and activity, in opp. to territus. Cic. Cœl. 28. The gaudens, the lætus, the hilaris, derive joy from a piece of good fortune; the alacer at the same time from employment and action. Cic. Divin. i. 33, 73. Equum alacrem lætus adspexit. Lætitia shows itself chiefly in an unwrinkled forehead, and a mouth curled for smiling; hilaritas, in eyes quickly moving, shining, and radiant with joy; alacritas, in eyes that roll, sparkle, and announce spirit. Sen. Ep. 116. Quantam serenitatem lætitia dat. Tac. Agr. 39. Fronte lætus, pectore anxius. Cic. Pis. 5. Te hilarioribus oculis quam solitus es intuente. 3. Gaudere and lætari denote a moderate; exsultare and gestire, and perhaps the antiquated word vitulari, a passionate, uncontrolled joy, as to exult and triumph; the gestiens (γηθεῖν) discovers this by an involuntary elevation of the whole being, sparkling eyes, inability to keep quiet, etc.; the exsultans, by a voluntary, full resignation of himself to joy, which displays itself, if not by skipping and jumping, at least by an indiscreet outbreak of joy, bordering on extravagance. 4. Jucundus denotes, like juvat me, a momentary excitement of joy; lætus, a more lasting state of joy; hence lætus is used as the stronger expression, in Plin. Ep. v. 12. Quam mihi a quocunque excoli jucundum, a te vero lætissimum est. (iii. 242.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein