뜻

1. 분쟁, 다툼
2. (법) 소송
3. 모순, 반박

1. a quarrel, dispute, debate
2. (law) lawsuit
3. contradiction

예문

• Tres nobilissimi Aedui capti ad Caesarem perducuntur: Cotus, praefectus equitum, qui controversiam cum Convictolitavi proximis comitiis habuerat, et Cavarillus, qui post defectionem Litavicci pedestribus copiis praefuerat, et Eporedorix, quo duce ante adventum Caesaris Aedui cum Sequanis bello contenderant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 67 67:7)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 67장 67:7)

• Quamvis ne haec quidem sic praeteriri debent, quasi nullam controversiam recipiant. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:157)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:157)

• Neque de re sed de verbo controversiam movent, qui, cum aliter aliterque in eodem morbo febres accedunt, non easdem inordinate redire, sed alias aliasque subinde oriri dicunt; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 3 3:31)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 3장 3:31)

• Ac ne illud quidem in controversiam venit, quin non omnes in hoc morbo sic curari possint, sed iuvenes robusti, qui vel ex toto carent febre, vel certe satis liberales intermissiones habent. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 21 21:85)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 21장 21:85)

• Exponit igitur temptamenti gratia controversiam parum , quod genus Graeci ἄπορον vocant, Latine autem id non nimis incommode inexplicabile dici potest. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus, XV 7:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:1)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein