뜻

1. 분쟁, 다툼
2. (법) 소송
3. 모순, 반박

1. a quarrel, dispute, debate
2. (law) lawsuit
3. contradiction

예문

• fore uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 9:11)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 9:11)

• nota oportet sint architectis, uti ante caveant quam instituant aedificia, ne controversiae factis operibus patribus familiarum relinquantur, et ut legibus scribendis prudentia cavere possit et locatori et conductori; (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 1 2:51)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:51)

• De genere controversiae quod Graece ἄπορον appellatur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus, XV 1:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 1:1)

• nempe enim duo genera materiarum apud rhetoras tractantur, suasoriae et controversiae. (Cornelius Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus, chapter 35 4:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 대화, 35장 4:1)

• ex his suasoriae quidem etsi tamquam plane leviores et minus prudentiae exigentes pueris delegantur, controversiae robustioribus adsignantur, quales, per fidem, et quam incredibiliter compositae! (Cornelius Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus, chapter 35 4:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 대화, 35장 4:2)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein