뜻

1. 끝내다, 마무리짓다
2. 정하다, 지정하다
3. 제한하다, 경계를 짓다
4. 규제하다, 제한하다 (비유적으로)

1. I finish, terminate.
2. I set, appoint.
3. I limit, bound.
4. (figuratively) I restrain.

예문

• nunc finis super te, et immittam furorem meum in te et iudicabo te iuxta vias tuas et ponam super te omnes abominationes tuas. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 7 7:3)

  이제 너에게 끝이 닥쳤다. 나 이제 너에게 내 분노를 쏟아 붓고 네가 걸어온 길에 따라 너를 심판하며 너의 역겨운 짓들을 모두 너에게 되갚으리라. (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 7장 7:3)

• Non quia, Maecenas, Lydorum quidquid Etruscosincoluit finis, nemo generosior est te,nec quod avus tibi maternus fuit atque paternusolim qui magnis legionibus imperitarent,ut plerique solent, naso suspendis adunco ignotos, ut me libertino patre natum. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 06 6:1)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 06장 6:1)

• modus finis: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 98 91:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 91:1)

• finis βούλησισ, voluntas 367 13 Caecitas 35817 453 20456 6 caelum 239 18 247 22 carere 262 2263 7. 22 cautlo, cavere (εὐλάβεια) 367 26 395 21 cerebrum 227 5 229 20 238 7 247 17 χαρά v. ἡδονή χρήσιμοσ 325 13 cogitatio = excogitatio 250 17 commentatio (μελέτη) 255 12 301 27 335 13 cf. (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, INDICES, II. RES MEMORABILES ET VOCABULA MEMORABILIA. 2:43)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, , 2:43)

• nec is libidini finis: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 53 53:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 53장 53:6)

유의어 사전

Finire and terminare denote the mere ending of anything, without regard to how far the object of the undertaking is advanced; finire (φθίνειν?) to end, in opp. to incipere, Cic. Orat. iii. 59; but terminare, to make an end, in opp. to continuare; whereas consummare, absolvere, and perficere denote the completion of a work; consummare, as the most general term in opp. to doing a thing by halves; absolvere refers to a duty fulfilled, and a difficult work which is now done, and leaves the workman free, in opp. to inchoare; perficere refers to an end attained, and a self-chosen task, which is now done, and may be called complete, in opp. to conari. Cic. Orat. 29, 30. Verr. i. 27. Absolutus also has an extensive signification, and refers to the completeness of the work, like ἐντελής; perfectus, an intensive signification, and refers to the excellence of the work, like τέλεῖος. (iv. 366.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein