뜻

1. 끝내다, 마무리짓다
2. 정하다, 지정하다
3. 제한하다, 경계를 짓다
4. 규제하다, 제한하다 (비유적으로)

1. I finish, terminate.
2. I set, appoint.
3. I limit, bound.
4. (figuratively) I restrain.

예문

• Et si mors sic timetur, quae finit temporalem laborem, quo modo timenda est, quae mittit in aeternum dolorem! (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 31. (A. D. 410 Epist. CXXII) Dilectissimis Fratribus Conclericis et Universae Plebi Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:7)

• dia toni duo sunt continuati, tertium hemitonium finit tetrachordi magnitudinem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUINTUS, chapter 4 5:19)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 4장 5:19)

• Item pisces supra Andromedam ex aequis [ventris] ex aequisque sunt supra spinam equi, cuius ventris lucidissima stella finit ventrem equi et caput Andromedae. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER NONUS, chapter 4 5:8)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 4장 5:8)

• Nam et praecordiorum dolores, si sine inflammatione sunt, finit; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 8 9:55)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 8장 9:55)

• vel, si nervorum rigor aut distentio, quae ex vulnere orta est, eam non finit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 26 27:225)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 26장 27:225)

유의어 사전

Finire and terminare denote the mere ending of anything, without regard to how far the object of the undertaking is advanced; finire (φθίνειν?) to end, in opp. to incipere, Cic. Orat. iii. 59; but terminare, to make an end, in opp. to continuare; whereas consummare, absolvere, and perficere denote the completion of a work; consummare, as the most general term in opp. to doing a thing by halves; absolvere refers to a duty fulfilled, and a difficult work which is now done, and leaves the workman free, in opp. to inchoare; perficere refers to an end attained, and a self-chosen task, which is now done, and may be called complete, in opp. to conari. Cic. Orat. 29, 30. Verr. i. 27. Absolutus also has an extensive signification, and refers to the completeness of the work, like ἐντελής; perfectus, an intensive signification, and refers to the excellence of the work, like τέλεῖος. (iv. 366.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein