뜻

1. 위에 놓다, 올리다
2. 지우다, 부과하다
3. 설립하다, 세우다, 만들다, 고치다

1. I place on or upon, set upon, lay upon.
2. (figuratively) I impose upon, put upon, inflict upon.
3. (figuratively) I establish, fix, impose (e.g. a tax).

예문

• Sunt qui a superiore parte foramina ipsis opereulis imponant; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 3 9:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 3장 9:3)

• super imponas quidam 'imponant' legunt, scilicet famulae. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 497 437:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 437:2)

• Atque ego credo fore qui, quia decrevi procul a re publica aetatem agere, tanto tamque utili labori meo nomen inertiae imponant, certe quibus maxima industria videtur salutare plebem et conviviis gratiam quaerere. (Sallust, The Jugurthine War, chapter 4 4:3)

  (살루스티우스, , 4장 4:3)

• hoc autem adeo verum est ut, cum in hac maxime parte sint vicina virtutibus vitia, etiam, qui vitiis utuntur, virtutum tamen iis nomen imponant. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VIII 71:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 71:1)

• nec desunt qui tropis figurarum nomen imponant, quorum est C. Artorius Proculus. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber IX 3:3)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 3:3)

유의어 사전

Fallere, frustrari, and imponere, mean to deceive, and effect an exchange of truth for falsehood, σφάλλειν; the fallens (σφάλλων) deceives by erroneous views; the frustrans (from ψύθος), by false hopes; the imponens, by practising on the credulity of another. Decipere and circumvenire mean to outwit, and obtain an unfair advantage, ἀπατᾶν; the decipiens, by a suddenly executed; the circumveniens, by an artfully laid plot. Fraudare (ψεύδειν) means to cheat, or injure and rob anybody by an abuse of his confidence. (v. 357.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein