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형태정보
기본형: rūpēs, rūpis
Ezechias munivit civitatem suam et induxit in medium ipsius aquam et fodit ferro rupem et aedificavit ad aquam puteum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 48 48:19)
그러자 그들은 마음과 손이 떨리고 몸 푸는 여자들처럼 고통을 겪게 되었다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 48장 48:19)
quis inhospitalis Caucasi rupem asperam (Seneca, Thyestes 1071:1)
(세네카, 1071:1)
alius rupem dulcis Hymetti, parvas alius calcet Aphidnas: (Seneca, Phaedra 1:7)
(세네카, 파이드라 1:7)
' plura cum auderet furens, tridente rupem subruit pulsam pater Neptunus imis exerens undis caput solvitque montem; (Seneca, Agamemnon 10:60)
(세네카, 아가멤논 10:60)
sed nihil aeque quam inopia aquae fatigabat, iamque haud procul exitio totis campis procubuerant, cum grex asinorum agrestium e pastu in rupem nemore opacam concessit. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER V, chapter 3 3:4)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 3장 3:4)
1. Saxum, rupes, and cautes, are greater; lapis, calx, and scrupus, smaller masses of stone. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 22. Silex viridis ubi invenitur, lapis, non saxum est. 2. Saxa (from ψεκάσ, ψήχω) are greater masses of stone, in whatever form, like πέτραι; rupes and petræ (πέτραι, from πεσεῖν) are steep and high, like rocks, and therefore difficult to climb; cautes and scopuli are rough and pointed, like crags, and therefore threaten danger; the cautes are smaller, and also not visible in the water, and therefore deceitful; the scopuli (from κόψαι) jutting upwards, threaten and announce danger, like σκόπελοι. 3. Lapis (ἄλιψ) is the most general expression, and denotes the stone only as a material substance, without regard to its form, like λίθος; calculus, is a smooth, generally round pebble; scrupulus, a rough, generally angular pebble; but for this meaning of scrupulus, the dimin. of scrupus, we have only the authority of grammarians; in authors it has only the figurative meaning of scruple. (v. 191.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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