뜻

1. 절벽, 벼랑, 바위

1. cliff, rock

예문

• Quis rupium praerupta inimicus opposuit? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 55. (A. D. Epist. CCXXXII) Dominis Praedicabilibus et Dilectissimis Fratribus Madaurensibus, Quorum Per Fratrem Florentium Epistulam Accepi, Augustinus 2:15)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:15)

• hoste discursatore rupium abscisa volvente superne, periculose per prona discedunt, aut ex necessitate ultima fortiter dimicantes, ruinis ponderum immanium consternuntur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 2 6:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 6:2)

• Sicubi concava vallium, aspera montium, rupium praerupta cernebam, ibi meae orationi locus, illud miserrimae carnis ergastulum; (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 7:12)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 7:12)

• nihil illis paginis impressum reperietur quod non vidisse sit sanctius, pauci tamen versiculi lectorem adventicium remorabuntur minime improbo temperamento, quia eos nec relegisse desiderio est nec perlegisse fastidio, iam si marmora inquiras, non illic quidem Paros Carystos Proconnesos, Phryges Numidae Spartiatae rupium variatarum posuere crustas, neque per scopulos Aethiopicos et abrupta purpurea genuino fucata conchylio sparsum mihi saxa furfurem mentiuntur. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 2, Sidonius Domitio suo salutem 7:2)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 2권, 7:2)

• Fama autem hac attonitus, cum universa collectione suorum iter suum per montana movit versus moenia Nicaeae, si forte e specula rupium posset oculis deprehendere, si tot, ut audierat, illuc millia convenissent, et qua [0425A] parte hos sanius aggredi posset. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER II 50:3)

  (, , 50:3)

유의어 사전

1. Saxum, rupes, and cautes, are greater; lapis, calx, and scrupus, smaller masses of stone. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 22. Silex viridis ubi invenitur, lapis, non saxum est. 2. Saxa (from ψεκάσ, ψήχω) are greater masses of stone, in whatever form, like πέτραι; rupes and petræ (πέτραι, from πεσεῖν) are steep and high, like rocks, and therefore difficult to climb; cautes and scopuli are rough and pointed, like crags, and therefore threaten danger; the cautes are smaller, and also not visible in the water, and therefore deceitful; the scopuli (from κόψαι) jutting upwards, threaten and announce danger, like σκόπελοι. 3. Lapis (ἄλιψ) is the most general expression, and denotes the stone only as a material substance, without regard to its form, like λίθος; calculus, is a smooth, generally round pebble; scrupulus, a rough, generally angular pebble; but for this meaning of scrupulus, the dimin. of scrupus, we have only the authority of grammarians; in authors it has only the figurative meaning of scruple. (v. 191.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein