뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• post ubi videt Montanum praeferocem ingenio paratumque in res novas, orsus a questu periculisque quae per quinque et viginti annos in castris Romanis exhausisset, 'egregium' inquit 'pretium laborum recepi, necem fratris et vincula mea et saevissimas huius exercitus voces, quibus ad supplicium petitus iure gentium poenas reposco. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 32 32:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 32장 32:5)

• Reinoldus Belvacensis, tiro asperrimus, minime jacula sagittarum curans, in medio hostium lancea et gladio praecurrens, saevissimas strages operatur; (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER III 70:9)

  (, , 70:9)

• Non quia impotens eras in acie subicere impios iustis aut bestiis saevis aut verbo duro simul exterminare; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 12 12:9)

  당신께서는 싸움터에서 저 악인들을 의인들 손에 넘기실 수도, 무서운 야수나 엄중한 말씀으로 단번에 파멸시키실 수도 있었습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 12장 12:9)

• Etenim, cum illis supervenit saeva bestiarum ira, morsibus perversorum colubrorum exterminabantur; sed non in perpetuum ira tua permansit, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 16 16:5)

  사나운 동물들이 무서운 기세로 당신 백성들에게 들이닥쳐 백성들이 그 구불거리는 뱀들에게 물려 죽어 갈 때 당신의 진노는 끝까지 가지 않았습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 16장 16:5)

• Formidinis enim suae propriae nequitia dat testimonium, cum sit condemnata; semper autem praesumit saeva perturbata conscientia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 17 17:10)

  하늘 보는 것을 피할 수 없는데도 그마저 마다하고 전율 속에 죽어 갔습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 17장 17:10)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein