뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• isti autem, qui cum laetitia receperunt hos, qui eisdem usi erant iustitiis, saevissimis afflixerunt doloribus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:16)

  그런데 저들은 자기들과 이미 권리를 공유하는 이들을 잔치를 베풀며 받아들이고서는 무서운 노역으로 못살게 굴었던 것입니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:16)

• In ea tanta asperitate saevissimis Numidis et oppido undique clauso Turpilius praefectus unus ex omnibus Italicis intactus profugit. (Sallust, The Jugurthine War, chapter 67 67:6)

  (살루스티우스, , 67장 67:6)

• Humilis res est stultitia, abiecta, sordida, servilis, multis affectibus et saevissimis subiecta. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 4, letter 37 4:1)

  (세네카, , , 4:1)

• Deprehensi ibidem in adulterio vir et femina, coram omni exercitu denudati, et post terga manibus revinctis, a percussoribus graviter virgis verberati, totum [0472A] circuire exercitum coguntur, ut, saevissimis illorum plagis visis, a tali et tam nefario scelere caeteri absterreantur. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER III 114:8)

  (, , 114:8)

• Salutato autem rege, antequam legationem aperiret, sicut mos est Turcorum, de infortunio et injuriis conquerentium, in conspectu ejusdem magni ac potentissimi regis et praesentia suorum, pileos a capite humi jacientes, barbas unguibus saevissimis discerpunt et in magnis lamentationibus suspiria trahunt. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER IV 6:5)

  (, , 6:5)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein