뜻

1. 진흙, 오물, 먼지, 때
2. 비천함, 비열함, 인색함
3. 굴욕

1. dirt, filth, squalor
2. meanness, stinginess
3. (figurative) humiliation

예문

• Qui cupit aut metuit, iuuat illum sic domus et resut lippum pictae tabulae, fomenta podagram,auriculas citharae collecta sorde dolentis. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, II 2:29)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 02 2:29)

• ex vermiculo,ut ceteras apes, fieri ducem, sed in circuitu favorum paulo maiora, quam sunt plebeii seminis, inveniri recta foramina repleta quasi sorde rubri coloris, ex qua protinus alatus rex figuretur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 11 5:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 11장 5:3)

• hoc vitio pauci admodum sunt qui caruerint, et ille est optimus, qui quasi in pulchro corpore rara naevorum sorde respergitur. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 21:27)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 21:27)

• Felix praeconium, quod nulla totius vitae sorde maculatur! (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Oceanum De Morte Fabiolae 12:4)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 12:4)

• Qui claudam et mutilam et qualibet sorde maculatam obtulerit hostiam, sacrilegii reus est; (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Laetam De Institutione Filiae 6:17)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 6:17)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein