뜻

1. 진흙, 오물, 먼지, 때
2. 비천함, 비열함, 인색함
3. 굴욕

1. dirt, filth, squalor
2. meanness, stinginess
3. (figurative) humiliation

예문

• se imaginem veram, caelesti sanguine ortam, intellegere discrimen, suscipere sordis. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 52 52:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 52장 52:6)

• nec ille diutius falsum accusatorem, indignas sordis perpessus vim vitae suae attulit ante sententiam senatus. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XII, chapter 59 59:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 59장 59:3)

• Praeerat Trebellius Maximus, per avaritiam ac sordis contemptus exercitui invisusque. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 60 60:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 60장 60:1)

• ulline Italiae alumni et Romana vere iuventus ad sanguinem et caedem depoposcerit ordinem, cuius splendore et gloria sordis et obscuritatem Vitellianarum partium praestringimus? (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 84 84:12)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 84장 84:12)

• proluvies sordis effusio. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 217 205:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 205:1)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein