뜻

1. 진흙, 오물, 먼지, 때
2. 비천함, 비열함, 인색함
3. 굴욕

1. dirt, filth, squalor
2. meanness, stinginess
3. (figurative) humiliation

예문

• et expiet sanctuarium ab immunditiis filiorum Israel et a praevaricationibus eorum cunctisque peccatis. Iuxta hunc ritum faciet tabernaculo conventus, quod fixum est inter eos in medio sordium habitationis eorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 16 16:16)

  이렇게 그는 성소를 위하여 속죄 예식을 거행하는데, 그것은 이스라엘 자손들의 부정과 허물, 그리고 그들의 모든 잘못 때문이다. 그는 또 부정한 그들 가운데에 있는 만남의 천막을 위해서도 같은 예식을 거행한다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 16장 16:16)

• sordium enormem eluviem operose effrico; (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 7:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 7:7)

• Optimum tamen ad extrahendum est id, quod a similitudine sordium rhypodes Graeci appellant. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 19 20:94)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 19장 20:94)

• Haec per se contrita, rursus instillato subinde passo, simul omnia teruntur, donec crassitudo sordium fiat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 25 26:18)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 25장 26:18)

• et cum eo umore passi par mensura miscetur, infervescitque, donec crassitudinem sordium habeat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 25 26:22)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 25장 26:22)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein