뜻

1. 사나운, 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 거친

1. savage, fierce, harsh, stern
2. pitiless, grim

예문

• Cumque apponerentur exquisitae cuppediae, et aedes amplae nervorum et articulate flatilique sonitu resultarent, iam vino incalescente ipso convivii domino, per simulationem naturalis cuiusdam urgentis egresso, gladium destrictum intentans, torvo lumine ferociens quidam immittitur barbarus asper, ex his quos scurras appellant, confossurus iuvenem, ne exsilire posset etiam tum praepeditum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 1 20:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 20:1)

• Sed en citato Pyrrhus accurrit gradu vultuque torvo. (Seneca, Troades 1028:1)

  (세네카, 1028:1)

• igitur matre libertina ortus quae corpus decorum inter servos libertosque principum vulgaverat, ex G. Caesare se genitum ferebat, quoniam forte quadam habitu procerus et torvo vultu erat, sive G. Caesar, scortorum quoque cupiens, etiam matri eius inlusit * * * (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XV, chapter 72 72:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 72장 72:5)

• nequiquam lumine torvo quia nocere non poterant. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 677 591:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 591:1)

• nondum Caesar erat, sed magnam nixus in hastam horrida securis frangebat gressibus arva, qualis Caucasea decurrens arduus arce Amphitryoniades, aut torvo Iuppiter ore, cum se verticibus magni demisit Olympi et periturorum disiecit tela Gigantum. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 123:10)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 123:10)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein