뜻

1. 부풀다, 과장되다, 팽창되다
2. 흥분되다, 격렬해지다
3. 자만하다, 의기양양해하다
4. 과장되다, 허풍떨다

1. I am swollen, turgid, distended, puffed out or inflated, I swell.
2. (figuratively) I am excited or violent, ready to burst forth.
3. (figuratively) I am puffed out or inflated with pride.
4. (figuratively, of speech or writing) I am turgid, pompous or bombastic.

예문

• Manentibus vero adhuc febribus, si eae sunt quae lentae lenesque iam diu male habent, recte medicina ista temptatur, cum eo tamen, ne praecordia dura sint neve ea tumeant, neve lingua aspera sit, neve aut in medio corpore aut in capite dolor ullus sit, neve tum febris increscat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 17 18:17)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 17장 18:17)

• Manentibus uero adhuc febribus, si eae sunt quae lentae lenesque iam diu male habent, recte medicina ista temptatur, cum eo tamen, ne praecordia dura sint neue ea tumeant, neue lingua aspera sit, neue aut in medio corpore aut in capite dolor ullus sit, neue tum febris increscat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 2, chapter 17 4:1)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 2권, 17장 4:1)

• cum eo tamen ne praecordia dura sint, neve ea tumeant, neve lingua aspera sit, neve aut in medio corpore, aut in capite dolor ullus sit, neve tum febris increscat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 2, XVII De sudore eliciendo. 4:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 2권, 4:2)

• respiciens, teneat virides velatus habenas ut pater, e nivea tumeant ut cornua mitra (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Secundus. 287:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 287:1)

• Iudaei minentur et tumeant, quaerant occidere suscitatam, soli apostoli gloriantur; (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Marcellam 2:6)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 2:6)

유의어 사전

Turgere (τραγᾷν) denotes being swoln, with reference to actual corpulency and fulness, like σπαργᾶν, σφριγᾶν; whereas tumere (from στόμφος) with reference to concealed nothingness and emptiness, like οἰδᾶν. Hence sails are called turgida, inasmuch as the wind, which swells them out, is something, and actually fills them; and tumida, inasmuch as it is merely air, consequently nothing, and only seems to fill them. (iv. 191.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein