뜻

1. 부풀다, 과장되다, 팽창되다
2. 흥분되다, 격렬해지다
3. 자만하다, 의기양양해하다
4. 과장되다, 허풍떨다

1. I am swollen, turgid, distended, puffed out or inflated, I swell.
2. (figuratively) I am excited or violent, ready to burst forth.
3. (figuratively) I am puffed out or inflated with pride.
4. (figuratively, of speech or writing) I am turgid, pompous or bombastic.

예문

• si usque eo tumebit, ut super ossa quoque emineat, coercebit eam bene trita lenticula vel folia vitis contrita, et cum recenti vel buturo vel adipe anserina mixta; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 4 4:83)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 4장 4:83)

• sed qua parte maxime tumebit, demittendum erit candens ferramentum, donec ad pus perveniat; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 9 9:30)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 9장 9:30)

• si usque eo tumebit, ut super ossa quoque emineat, coercebit eam bene trita lenticula uel folia uitis contrita, et cum recenti uel buturo uel adipe anserina mixta; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 8, chapter 4 19:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 8권, 4장 19:2)

• sed qua parte maxime tumebit, demittendum erit candens ferramentum, donec ad pus perueniat; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 8, chapter 9 7:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 8권, 9장 7:2)

• si usque eo tumebit ut super ossa quoque emineat, coercebit eam bene trita lenticula, vel folia vitis contrita et cum recenti vel butyro vel adipe anserina mixta; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 8, IV De calvaria fracta. 19:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 8권, 19:2)

유의어 사전

Turgere (τραγᾷν) denotes being swoln, with reference to actual corpulency and fulness, like σπαργᾶν, σφριγᾶν; whereas tumere (from στόμφος) with reference to concealed nothingness and emptiness, like οἰδᾶν. Hence sails are called turgida, inasmuch as the wind, which swells them out, is something, and actually fills them; and tumida, inasmuch as it is merely air, consequently nothing, and only seems to fill them. (iv. 191.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein