뜻

1. 인내하다, 견디다

1. I endure (bear steadfastly)

예문

• puella nihil patietur nec est rea mortis, quoniam sicut vir consurgit contra fratrem suum et occidit eum, ita et puella perpessa est: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 22 22:26)

  그 젊은 여자에게는 죽을죄가 없으므로, 너희는 그 여자에게 아무것도 해서는 안 된다. 이 경우는 어떤 사람이 이웃에게 덤벼들어 그를 죽이는 것과 같기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 22장 22:26)

• Igitur homicida et blasphemus pessima perpessus, ut ipse alios tractaverat, peregre in montibus miserabili obitu vita functus est. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 9 9:28)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 9장 9:28)

• et fuerat multa perpessa a compluribus medicis et erogaverat omnia sua nec quidquam profecerat, sed magis deterius habebat, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Marcum, 5 5:26)

  그 여자는 숱한 고생을 하며 많은 의사의 손에 가진 것을 모두 쏟아 부었지만, 아무 효험도 없이 상태만 더 나빠졌다. (불가타 성경, 마르코 복음서, 5장 5:26)

• Sed satis iam fecisse officio satisque supplicii tulisse perpessos omnium rerum inopiam; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 84:7)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 84:7)

• Hanc nactus appellationis causam Quintilius circumire aciem Curionis atque obsecrare milites coepit, ne primam sacramenti, quod apud Domitium atque apud se quaestorem dixissent, memoriam deponerent, neu contra eos arma ferrent, qui eadem essent usi fortuna eademque in obsidione perpessi, neu pro his pugnarent, a quibus cum contumelia perfugae appellarentur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 28:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 28:3)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein