뜻

1. 가르다, 나누다, 걸러내다
2. 구별하다, 분간하다

1. I separate, sift
2. I distinguish, discern, see

예문

• Plato existimat, genus quoddam ignis lucisque de oculis exire idque, coniunctum continuatumque vel cum luce solis vel cum alterius ignis lumine, sua vi et externa nixum efficere ut quaecumque offenderit inlustraveritque cernamus. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XVI 5:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:1)

• nec ampu- tamus causas morbi, ut morbus pariter auferatur, statimque cernamus 1 sagittas pilis, tiaras galeis, caballos equis cedere? (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Heliodorum Epitaphium Nepotiani 17:17)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 17:17)

• nonne vides oculos etiam, cum tenvia quae sunt [praeterea pereunt, nisi quae ex se ipse paravit] cernere coeperunt, contendere se atque parare, nec sine eo fieri posse ut cernamus acute? (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Quartus 26:16)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 26:16)

• Nec mi aurum posco nec mi pretium dederitis, Nec cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes Ferro, non auro vitam cernamus utrique. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER PRIMUS 51:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 51:5)

• fit enim nescio quo modo, ut magis in aliis cernamus quam in nobismet ipsis, si quid delinquitur. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER PRIMUS 188:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 188:4)

유의어 사전

1. Videre and cernere denote seeing, as perceiving by the organ of sight; videre (ἰδεῖν) as perception in general, in opp. to an obstruction of the view, like ὁρᾶν; cernere (κρίνειν) especially as a clear perception, in opp. to a transient or dim view; whereas spectare, intueri, tueri, and contueri, denote looking, as the dwelling of the eyes upon an object; spectare means, quietly to fix the eye upon an object that interests the understanding, and dwell upon it as upon a theatrical representation, like θεᾶσθαι; whereas intueri (from στοχάζομαι), to fix the eye upon something that strikes the fancy or soul, as to contemplate, θεωρεῖν. Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Neque nos qui hæc spectavimus, quidquam novi vidimus. 2. Intueri denotes merely to contemplate attentively; contueri, to gaze upon fixedly, keenly, and with eyes widely opened. 3. Conspicere means to descry, that is, to get sight of an object of one’s self, and generally of an unexpected object; whereas adspicere means to look at, that is, to cast one’s eye upon an object, whether consciously or not. 4. Adspectus has an active meaning, as the looking at; conspectus, a passive meaning, as the sight of, that is, the appearance, often also the field of view, sight [as in to be or come in sight]; obtutus has a neutral sense, as the look. Suet. Tib. 43. Ut adspectu deficientes libidines excitaret; comp. with Cal. 9. Tumultuantes conspectu suo flexit; and with Cic. Orat. iii. 5. Qui vultum ejus cum ei dicendum esset, obtutumque oculorum in cogitando probe nosset. (iv. 305.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein