뜻

1. 가르다, 나누다, 걸러내다
2. 구별하다, 분간하다

1. I separate, sift
2. I distinguish, discern, see

예문

• Deorum numero eos solos ducunt, quos cernunt et quorum aperte opibus iuvantur, Solem et Vulcanum et Lunam, reliquos ne fama quidem acceperunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XXI 21:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 21장 21:2)

• Parvulos tuos resalutamus et in Christo tibi grandescere optamus, qui iam in hac aetate cernunt quam sit amor huius saeculi periculosus et noxius. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 26. (A. D. 409 Epist. XCIX) Religiosissimae Atque In Christi Membris Merito Sancteque Laudabili Famulae Dei Italicae Augustinus In Domino salutem 3:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:2)

• Praeter haec inbecillitas oculorum est, ex qua quidem interdiu satis, noctu nihil cernunt; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 6 6:383)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 6장 6:383)

• Praeter haec inbecillitas oculorum est, ex qua quidem interdiu satis, noctu nihil cernunt; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 6, chapter 6 68:1)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 6권, 6장 68:1)

• Et tandem multa versantibus nobis, sedit consilium quod tutius celeritas fecit, quattuor eisdem ballistis scorpiones opponi, qui dum translati e regione, caute (quod artis est difficillimae) collocantur, lux nobis advenit maestissima, Persarum manipulos formidatos ostentans, adiectis elephantorum agminibus, quorum stridore immanitateque corporum nihil humanae mentes terribilius cernunt. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 7 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 6:1)

유의어 사전

1. Videre and cernere denote seeing, as perceiving by the organ of sight; videre (ἰδεῖν) as perception in general, in opp. to an obstruction of the view, like ὁρᾶν; cernere (κρίνειν) especially as a clear perception, in opp. to a transient or dim view; whereas spectare, intueri, tueri, and contueri, denote looking, as the dwelling of the eyes upon an object; spectare means, quietly to fix the eye upon an object that interests the understanding, and dwell upon it as upon a theatrical representation, like θεᾶσθαι; whereas intueri (from στοχάζομαι), to fix the eye upon something that strikes the fancy or soul, as to contemplate, θεωρεῖν. Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Neque nos qui hæc spectavimus, quidquam novi vidimus. 2. Intueri denotes merely to contemplate attentively; contueri, to gaze upon fixedly, keenly, and with eyes widely opened. 3. Conspicere means to descry, that is, to get sight of an object of one’s self, and generally of an unexpected object; whereas adspicere means to look at, that is, to cast one’s eye upon an object, whether consciously or not. 4. Adspectus has an active meaning, as the looking at; conspectus, a passive meaning, as the sight of, that is, the appearance, often also the field of view, sight [as in to be or come in sight]; obtutus has a neutral sense, as the look. Suet. Tib. 43. Ut adspectu deficientes libidines excitaret; comp. with Cal. 9. Tumultuantes conspectu suo flexit; and with Cic. Orat. iii. 5. Qui vultum ejus cum ei dicendum esset, obtutumque oculorum in cogitando probe nosset. (iv. 305.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein