뜻

1. 검사, 테스트, 검토, 조사
2. 공부, 학습, 학문
3. 지식, 학문

1. examination, inquiry, investigation
2. learning, study (acquisition of knowledge)
3. knowledge

예문

• Quia replebitur terra cognitione gloriae Domini, sicut aquae operiunt mare. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Habacuc, 2 2:14)

  (불가타 성경, 하바쿡서, 2장 2:14)

• Historia sane, cuius scriptores fidem se praecipue narrationibus suis debere profitentur, fortassis habeat aliquid cognitione dignum liberis, cum sive bona sive mala hominum tamen vera narrantur. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 28. (A. D. 409 Epist. CI) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Carissimo et Sincerissimo Desiderantissimo Fratri et Coepiscopo Memorio Augustinus In Domino salutem 2:9)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:9)

• Modo vero etiam de rebus humanis inter nos nulla dissensio est, qui eas rerum divinarum cognitione pensamus, ne plus eis tribuamus quam modus earum iustissime postulat, nec eas iniquo contemptu abiciendo creatori earum domino rerum caelestium atque terrestrium faciamus iniuriam. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 59. (A. D. Epist. CCLVIII) Domino Merito Suscipiendo et In Christo Dilectissimo Ac Desiderantissimo Fratri M Arci An O Augustinus In Domino salutem 2:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:5)

• Id etiam memini legere me in libro Aristonis iureconsulti, hautquaquam indocti viri, aput veteres Aegyptios, quod genus hominum constat et in artibus reperiendis sollertes extitisse et in cognitione rerum indaganda sagaces, furta omnia fuisse licita et inpunita. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Undecimus, XVIII 17:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 17:1)

• haud facile quis dispexerit illa in cognitione mentem principis: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 22 22:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 22장 22:5)

유의어 사전

1. Cognitio is an act of the mind by which knowledge is acquired, whereas notitia and scientia denote a state of the mind; notitia, together with nosse, denotes a state of the merely receptive faculties of the mind, which brings an external appearance to consciousness, and retains it there; whereas scientia, together with scire, involves spontaneous activity, and a perception of truth; notitia may be the result of casual perception; scientia implies a thorough knowledge of its object, the result of mental activity. Cic. Sen. 4, 12. Quanta notitia antiquitatis! quanta scientia juris Romani! 2. The ignarus is without notitia, the inscius without scientia. Tac. H. i. 11. Ægyptum provinciam insciam legum, ignaram magistratuum; for legislation is a science, and must be studied; government an art, and may be learnt by practice. 3. Inscius denotes a person who has not learnt something, with blame; nescius, who has accidentally not heard of, or experienced something, indifferently. Cic. Brut. 83. Inscium omnium rerum et rudem. Compare this with Plin. Ep. viii. 23, Absens et impendentis mali nescius. (v. 266.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein