뜻

1. 갈다, 경작하다
2. 살다, 거주하다
3. 보호하다, 키우다, 양육하다
4. 숭배하다, 존경하다

1. I till, cultivate
2. I inhabit
3. I protect, nurture
4. (figuratively) I worship, honor

예문

• cave, ne irretiaris per eas, postquam te fuerint introeunte subversae, et requiras caeremonias earum dicens: "Sicut coluerunt gentes istae deos suos, ita et ego colam". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 12 12:30)

  그들이 너희 앞에서 멸망한 다음, 그들의 뒤를 따르려는 유혹에 넘어가지 않도록 조심하여라. 또한 ‘이 민족들이 자기네 신들을 어떻게 섬겼을까? 나도 그렇게 하고 싶다.’ 하며 그들의 신들을 찾는 일이 없도록 조심하여라. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 12장 12:30)

• Congregavit ergo Iehu omnem populum et dixit ad eos: " Achab coluit Baal parum, ego autem colam eum amplius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 10 10:18)

  예후는 모든 백성을 모아 놓고 말하였다. “아합은 바알을 조금밖에 섬기지 않았지만, 이 예후는 바알을 더 많이 섬길 것입니다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 10장 10:18)

• non respondeo tibi, Aemiliane, quem colam βασιλέα; (Apuleius, Apologia 63:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 63:2)

• Illum quidem aequi caelites reducem dabunt, sed dum tenebit vota in incerto deus, pietate caros debita fratres colam et te merebor esse ne viduam putes ac tibi parentis ipse supplebo locum. (Seneca, Phaedra 9:4)

  (세네카, 파이드라 9:4)

• at te, pater, qui saeva torques fulmina pellisque nubes, sidera et terras regis, ad quem triumphi spolia victores ferunt, et te sororem cuncta pollentis viri, Argolica limo, pecore votivo libens Arabumque donis supplice et fibra colam. (Seneca, Agamemnon 14:25)

  (세네카, 아가멤논 14:25)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein