뜻

1. 갈다, 경작하다
2. 살다, 거주하다
3. 보호하다, 키우다, 양육하다
4. 숭배하다, 존경하다

1. I till, cultivate
2. I inhabit
3. I protect, nurture
4. (figuratively) I worship, honor

예문

• Hi autem mores in ecclesiis toto orbe crescentibus tamquam in sanctis auditoriis populorum docentur atque discuntur, et maxime pietas qua verus et verax colatur deus, qui haec omnia quibus animus humanus divinae societati ad inhabitandam aeternam caelestemque civitatem instruitur et aptatur, non solum iubet adgredienda, verum etiam donat implenda. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 3:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:3)

• Unde factum est ut subinde Romam secedens, ibique fixo domicilio consenescens, comitem circumferens conscientiam bonam, colatur a cunctis ordinibus et ametur, cum soleant id genus homines post partas ex iniquitate divitias latebras captare secretas, ut lucifugae vitantes multitudinis laesae conspectus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 7 7:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 7:1)

• Nec tamen ulla regio est, in qua modo frumenta gignantur, quae non ut hominum ita armentorum adiutorio colatur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter pr 4:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 머리말 4:1)

• Quod ubi factum est, cera per stramenta 6 vel iuncos defusa colatur, atque iterum similiter de integro coquitur, et in quas quis voluit formas aqua prius 7 adiecta defunditur: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 16 1:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 16장 1:4)

• Sed quam refert qualis fundus et quo modo colatur, tam villa qualiter aedificetur et quam utiliter disponatur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 4 6:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 4장 6:1)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein