뜻

1. 갈다, 경작하다
2. 살다, 거주하다
3. 보호하다, 키우다, 양육하다
4. 숭배하다, 존경하다

1. I till, cultivate
2. I inhabit
3. I protect, nurture
4. (figuratively) I worship, honor

예문

• Deinde, interveniente tempore, convalescens iniqua consuetudo tamquam lex custodita est, et tyrannorum imperio colebantur figmenta; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 14 14:16)

  그 불경한 관습은 시간이 지나면서 더 굳어지고 법처럼 지켜졌으며 군주들의 명령으로 그 조각상들이 숭배를 받았다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 14장 14:16)

• APUD antiquissimos Romanorum neque generi neque pecuniae praestantior honos tribui quam aetati solitus, maioresque natu a minoribus colebantur ad deum prope et parentum vicem atque omni in loco inque omni specie honoris priores potioresque habiti. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XV 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• "Isti scilicet adversus ceteros, qui in gentibus colebantur, Romanorum imperium protulerunt:" (Minucius Felix, Marcus, Octavius, chapter 25 1:25)

  (미누쿠이우스 펠릭스, 마르쿠스, 옥타비우스, 25장 1:25)

• in Capitolio enim omnium deorum simulacra colebantur, ut sit eius Apollinis sacerdos, qui in arce colebatur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 319 288:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 288:3)

• qui Romae colebantur, penates vero apud Laurolavinium: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 12 13:7)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 13:7)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein