뜻

1. 갈다, 경작하다
2. 살다, 거주하다
3. 보호하다, 키우다, 양육하다
4. 숭배하다, 존경하다

1. I till, cultivate
2. I inhabit
3. I protect, nurture
4. (figuratively) I worship, honor

예문

• non ture colimur nec meae excluso Iove ornantur arae; (Seneca, Thyestes 474:1)

  (세네카, 474:1)

• quod rudis et sola colimur si gentibus umbra? (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Quintus. 676:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 676:1)

• Et ait Moyses: " Non potest ita fieri: abominationes enim Aegyptiorum immolabimus Domino Deo nostro; quod si mactaverimus ea, quae colunt Aegyptii, coram eis, lapidibus nos obruent. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 8 8:22)

  모세가 대답하였다. “그렇게 하는 것은 옳지 않습니다. 저희가 주 저희 하느님께 바치는 제물을 이집트인들이 역겨워하기 때문입니다. 이집트인들이 역겨워하는 것을 그들이 보는 앞에서 저희가 제물로 바치면, 그들이 저희에게 돌을 던지지 않겠습니까? (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 8장 8:22)

• Non adorabis ea neque coles, quia ego sum Dominus Deus tuus, Deus zelotes, visitans iniquitatem patrum in filiis in tertiam et quartam generationem eorum, qui oderunt me, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 20 20:5)

  너는 그것들에게 경배하거나, 그것들을 섬기지 못한다. 주 너의 하느님인 나는 질투하는 하느님이다. 나를 미워하는 자들에게는 조상들의 죄악을 삼 대 사 대 자손들에게까지 갚는다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 20장 20:5)

• Non adorabis deos eorum nec coles eos; non facies secundum opera eorum, sed destrues eos et confringes lapides eorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 23 23:24)

  그러면 너희는 그들의 신들에게 경배해서도 그 신들을 섬겨서도 안 되고, 그들이 하는 짓을 따라 해서도 안 된다. 오히려 그들의 기념 기둥들을 부수고 깨뜨려 버려야 한다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 23장 23:24)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein