뜻

1. 갈다, 경작하다
2. 살다, 거주하다
3. 보호하다, 키우다, 양육하다
4. 숭배하다, 존경하다

1. I till, cultivate
2. I inhabit
3. I protect, nurture
4. (figuratively) I worship, honor

예문

• Polemon ergo si ex luxurioso continens factus, ita sciret cuius esset hoc donum, ut eum abiectis superstitionibus gentium pie coleret, non solum continens sed etiam veraciter sapiens et salubriter religiosus existeret, quod ei non tantum ad praesentis vitae honestatem verum et ad futurae immortalitatem valeret. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 35. (A. D. 412 Epist. CXLIV) Dominis Honorabilibus et Merito Suscipiendis Carissimis Ac Desiderantissimis Fratribus In Omni Honorum Gradu Cirtensibus Augustinus Episcopum 2:8)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:8)

• Et quamquam in disceptando aliquotiens erat intempestivus, quid quisque iurgantium coleret, tempore alieno interrogans, tamen nulla eius definitio litis a vero dissonans reperitur, nec argui umquam potuit, ob religionem vel quodcumque aliud ab aequitatis recto tramite deviasse. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 10 2:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 2:1)

• coleret Segestes victam ripam, redderet filio sacerdotium hominum: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 59 59:8)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 59장 59:8)

• post patris deinde mortem libertinam aulicam gratiosam, quo efficacius coleret, etiam diligere simulauit quamuis anum ac paene decrepitam; (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Otho, chapter 2 2:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 2장 2:1)

• Natus et, ambiguae coleret qui Syrtidos arva, Chersydros, tractique via fumante Chelydri: (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 9 7:49)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 9권 7:49)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein