뜻

1. 경멸하다, 업신여기다, 깔보다, 비웃다

1. I scorn, despise

예문

• quod si nihil remanet suspicionis, neque in piscatoribus mercede inuitatis ad quod solent, ad piscem capiundum, (quos tamen nullos ad testimonium produxere, quippe qui nulli fuerunt), neque in ipso pretio rei uenalis (cuius tamen quantitatem nullam taxauere, ne, si mediocre pretium dixissent, contemneretur, si plurimum, non crederetur) - si in his, ut dico, nulla suspicio est: (Apuleius, Apologia 27:11)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 27:11)

• et bene 'viridis', ne contemneretur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 304 245:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 245:6)

• Misit secundo, misit tertio, et copiosiora argenti dona offerens, et bellum insuper illi, si contemneretur, indicens. (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER SECUNDUS., CAP. XII. 1:8)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 1:8)

• Observa eum et audi vocem eius nec contemnendum putes; quia non dimittet, cum peccaveritis, quia est nomen meum in illo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 23 23:21)

  너희는 그 앞에서 조심하고 그의 말을 들어라. 그가 너희 죄를 용서하지 않으리니, 그를 거역하지 마라. 그는 내 이름을 지니고 있다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 23장 23:21)

• si spreveritis leges meas, et iudicia mea contempserit anima vestra, ut non faciatis omnia, quae a me constituta sunt, et ad irritum perducatis pactum meum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 26 26:15)

  나의 규칙들을 업신여기고 나의 법규들을 혐오하여, 나의 모든 계명을 실천하지 않고 나의 계약을 깨뜨리면, (불가타 성경, 레위기, 26장 26:15)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein