뜻

1. 고통, 통증, 아픔
2. 고민, 슬픔, 비통
3. 분노, 분개, 화

1. pain, ache, hurt
2. anguish, grief, sorrow
3. indignation, resentment, anger

예문

• Attenderunt populi et commoti sunt, dolores obtinuerunt habitatores Philisthaeae. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 15 15:14)

  민족들이 듣고 떨었으며 필리스티아 주민들은 고통에 사로잡혔습니다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 15장 15:14)

• Nurus autem eius, uxor Phinees, praegnans erat vicinaque partui. Et, audito nuntio quod capta esset arca Dei et mortuus socer suus et vir suus, incurvavit se et peperit; irruerant enim in eam dolores subiti. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 4 4:19)

  엘리의 며느리, 피느하스의 아내는 임신 중이었는데, 아이 낳을 때가 다 되었다. 그 여인은 하느님의 궤를 빼앗기고 시아버지와 남편마저 죽었다는 소식을 듣고는, 몸을 웅크린 채 아이를 낳았다. 갑자기 진통이 닥쳤던 것이다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 4장 4:19)

• (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esther, 4 4:17)

  (불가타 성경, 에스테르기, 4장 4:17)

• vereor omnes dolores meos, sciens quod non iustificaveris me. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 9 9:28)

  저의 모든 고통이 두렵기만 한데 당신께서 저를 죄 없다 않으실 것을 저는 압니다. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 9장 9:28)

• Quam saepe lucerna impiorum exstinguitur, et superveniet eis pernicies, et dolores dividet in furore suo? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 21 21:17)

  악인들의 등불이 얼마나 자주 꺼지던가? 받아 마땅한 파멸이 얼마나 자주 그들을 덮치던가? 그분께서 진노하시어 고통을 내리시던가? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 21장 21:17)

유의어 사전

Cura, sollicitudo, and angor, mean the disturbance of the mind with reference to a future evil and danger; cura (from the antiquated word coera, from κοίρανος) as thoughtfulness, uneasiness, apprehension, in opp. to incuria, like φροντίς; sollicitudo, as sensitiveness, discomposure, anxiety, in opp. to securitas, Tac. H. iv. 58, like μέριμνα; angor (from ἄγχω) as a passion, anguish, fear, in opp. to solutus animus; whereas dolor and ægritudo relate to a present evil; dolor (from θλᾶν?) as a hardship or pain, in opp. to gaudium, ἄλγος; ægritudo, as a sickness of the soul, like ἀνία, in opp. to alacritas. Cic. Tusc. v. 16. Cic. Fin. i. 22. Nec præterea res ulla est, quæ sua natura aut sollicitare possit aut angere. Accius apud Non. Ubi cura est, ibi anxitudo. Plin. Ep. ii. 11. Cæsar mihi tantum studium, tantam etiam curam—nimium est enim dicere sollicitudinem—præstitit, ut, etc. Quintil. viii. pr. 20. Curam ego verborum, rerum volo esse sollicitudinem. (iv. 419.)

1. Dolor (from θλᾶν, ἄθλιος?) denotes an inward feeling of grief, opp. to gaudium, Cic. Phil. xiii. 20. Suet. Cæs. 22, like ἄλγος; whereas tristitia, mœror, luctus, denote an utterance or external manifestation of this inward feeling. Tristitia and mœstitia are the natural and involuntary manifestation of it in the gestures of the body and in the countenance; luctus (ἀλυκτός), its artificial manifestation, designedly, and through the conventional signs of mourning, as cutting off the hair, mourning clothes, etc., at an appointed time, like πένθος. Mœror also serves for a heightened expression of dolor, and luctus of mœror and tristitia, as far as the manifestation is added to distinguish the feeling from it. Cic. Att. xii. 28. Mærorem minui; dolorem nec potui, nec si possem vellem. Phil. xi. 1. Magno in dolore sum, vel in mœrore potius, quem ex miserabili morte C. Trebonii accepimus. Plin. Ep. v. 9. Illud non triste solum, verum etiam luctuosum, quod Julius avitus decessit. Tac. Agr. 43. Finis vitæ ejus nobis luctuosus, amicis tristis; for relations only put on mourning. Tac. Ann. ii. 82. Quanquam nec insignibus lugentium abstinebant, altius animis mœrebant. Cic. Sext. 29, 39. Luctum nos hausimus majorem dolorem ille animi non minorem. 2. Tristitia (from ταρακτός?) denotes the expression of grief in a bad sense, as gloom, fretfulness, and ill-humor, opp. to hilaratus, Cic. Att. xii. 40. Fin. v. 30. Cæcil. ap. Gell. xv. 9. Quintil. xi. 3, 67, 72, 79, 151; whereas mœstitia (from μύρω) denotes grief, as deserving of commiseration, as affliction, when a most just grief gives a tone of sadness, in opp. to lætus, Sall. Cat. f. Tac. Ann. i. 28. Tristitia is more an affair of reflection; mœstitia, of feeling. The tristis, like the truculentus, is known by his forbidding look, his wrinkled forehead, the contraction of his eyebrows; the mœstus, like the afflictus, by his lack-lustre eyes and dejected look. Tac. Hist. i. 82. Rarus per vias populus mœsta plebs; dejecti in terram militum vultus, ac plus tristitæ quam pœnitentiæ. Cic. Mur. 24, 49. Tristem ipsum, mœstos amicos: and Orat. 22, 74. (iii. 234.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein