뜻

1. 늪, 습지, 늪 지대, 난국, 웅덩이

1. swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool

예문

• A Poeninis Alpibus effusiore copia fontium Rhodanus fluens, et proclivi impetu ad planiora degrediens, proprio agmine ripas occultat, et paludi sese ingurgitat, nomine Lemanno, eamque intermeans, nusquam aquis miscetur externis, sed altrinsecus summitates undae praeterlabens segnioris, quaeritans exitus, viam sibi impetu veloci molitur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 11 16:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 16:2)

• altae nev crede paludi ne facile mergantur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 4, commline 48 30:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 4권, 30:3)

• sonat amnis Caystrum dicit, qui cohaeret Asiae paludi. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEPTIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 701 443:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 443:1)

• quin etiam, stagno similis pigraeque paludi, caeruleus vix est diluiturque color. (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, book 4, poem 10 10:21)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , 4권, 10:21)

• Neu propius tectis taxum sine, neve rubentes ure foco cancros, altae neu crede paludi, aut ubi odor caeni gravis aut ubi concava pulsu saxa sonant vocisque offensa resultat imago. (P. Vergilius Maro, Georgicon, Book 4 2:13)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 농경시, Book 4권 2:13)

유의어 사전

Lacuna denotes, in poetical language, any standing water, from a sea to a pool; lacus and stagnum are collections of standing water kept sound and fresh by their own springs, or by ebbing and flowing; lacus (liquere) is large enough to bring to mind the image of the open sea, in opp. to the main sea, like λίμνη; stagnum, like a pond, not so large as to resemble a lake, in opp. to a stream, like τέναγος; whereas palus and uligo are collections of standing water corrupted and grown foul; palus (πλυδᾶν) is, like a marsh, a district covered with a surface of foul water, like ἕλος; uligo (from ὀλός) like a moor, a district soaked through with foul water. The palus appears as a mass of water made thick by mud and bog-earth, in which a person may be drowned; uligo only as ground thoroughly soaked with water, in which a man may sink down. Lastly, lamæ and lustra denote standing waters of small extent; lama, a mere dirty and filthy puddle on a high road; lustra, an ill-smelling and noisome quagmire in woods, etc. (v. 30.)

Stipes and vallus mean a larger sort of pale or stake, like a pole or the stem of a tree, which must be driven into the earth with a rammer; stipes serves for various uses, in war and upon other occasions; vallus (the dimin. of σύαρος?) is chiefly used as a palisade; whereas palus and sudes mean a smaller sort of stake, which may be driven into the earth in the ordinary way; palus (from pangere) serves for various uses, as a hedge-stake, etc., and especially for fastening any thing to it; sudes (from ὄζος?) is also used, on account of its spike, for a palisade, a lance, a javelin. (iv. 324.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein