뜻

1. 늪, 습지, 늪 지대, 난국, 웅덩이

1. swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool

예문

• Qui cum propter siccitates paludum quo se reciperent non haberent, quo perfugio superiore anno erant usi, omnes fere in potestatem Labieni venerunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXXVIII 38:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 38장 38:2)

• ac si quis tot casus vita superaverit, trahi adhuc diversas in terras ubi per nomen agrorum uligines paludum vel inculta montium accipiant. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 17 17:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 17장 17:5)

• praemisso Caecina ut occulta saltuum scrutaretur pontesque et aggeres umido paludum et fallacibus campis inponeret, incedunt maestos locos visuque ac memoria deformis. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 61 61:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 61장 61:2)

• nam medio montium et paludum porrigebatur planities, quae tenuem aciem pateretur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 64 64:10)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 64장 64:10)

• illi sanguine suo et lubrico paludum lapsantes excussis rectoribus disicere obvios, proterere iacentis. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 65 65:8)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 65장 65:8)

유의어 사전

Lacuna denotes, in poetical language, any standing water, from a sea to a pool; lacus and stagnum are collections of standing water kept sound and fresh by their own springs, or by ebbing and flowing; lacus (liquere) is large enough to bring to mind the image of the open sea, in opp. to the main sea, like λίμνη; stagnum, like a pond, not so large as to resemble a lake, in opp. to a stream, like τέναγος; whereas palus and uligo are collections of standing water corrupted and grown foul; palus (πλυδᾶν) is, like a marsh, a district covered with a surface of foul water, like ἕλος; uligo (from ὀλός) like a moor, a district soaked through with foul water. The palus appears as a mass of water made thick by mud and bog-earth, in which a person may be drowned; uligo only as ground thoroughly soaked with water, in which a man may sink down. Lastly, lamæ and lustra denote standing waters of small extent; lama, a mere dirty and filthy puddle on a high road; lustra, an ill-smelling and noisome quagmire in woods, etc. (v. 30.)

Stipes and vallus mean a larger sort of pale or stake, like a pole or the stem of a tree, which must be driven into the earth with a rammer; stipes serves for various uses, in war and upon other occasions; vallus (the dimin. of σύαρος?) is chiefly used as a palisade; whereas palus and sudes mean a smaller sort of stake, which may be driven into the earth in the ordinary way; palus (from pangere) serves for various uses, as a hedge-stake, etc., and especially for fastening any thing to it; sudes (from ὄζος?) is also used, on account of its spike, for a palisade, a lance, a javelin. (iv. 324.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein