뜻

1. 사라지다, 자취를 감추다
2. 새다, 흘리다, 흡수되다
3. 소멸하다, 죽다
4. 사랑 때문에 수척해지다

1. I vanish, disappear, come to nothing.
2. I leak; I am absorbed.
3. I perish, pass away, die.
4. I pine away with love.

예문

• Cum surrexerint impii, abscondentur homines; cum illi perierint, multiplicabuntur iusti. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 28 28:28)

  악인들이 일어서면 사람들이 숨어 버리고 그들이 멸망하면 의인들이 많아진다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 28장 28:28)

• quis enim dicet tibi: " Quid fecisti? ". Aut quis stabit contra iudicium tuum? Aut quis tibi imputabit, si perierint nationes, quas tu fecisti? Aut quis in contentionem tecum veniet, vindex iniquorum hominum? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 12 12:12)

  누가 감히 “왜 그렇게 하셨습니까?” 하고 말할 수 있겠습니까? 누가 당신의 심판에 반대할 수 있겠습니까? 당신께서 만드신 민족들을 스스로 멸망시키신 일을 두고 누가 당신을 비난할 수 있겠습니까? 누가 불의한 인간들의 변호인으로 당신과 맞설 수 있겠습니까? (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 12장 12:12)

• malivoli, perquisitores auctionum, perierint. (T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, act 2, scene 2 2:165)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:165)

• insitae autem cum summe perierint, oleastri truncus remanet. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 2, commline 312 216:4)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 2권, 216:4)

• divellimur sic dixit, quasi accuset, quod non perierint. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 434 389:4)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 389:4)

유의어 사전

1. Mors and letum denote a natural death; mors (μόρος) the usual expression in a merely physical sense, as the way to corruption, like θάνατος; letum (from λαχεῖν, λάχεσις,) the select and solemn expression, as the lot of death, like οἶτος; whereas nex (from νεκρός) a violent death, as the passive of cædes. 2. Mors, letum, nex, are proper, whereas obitus and interitus only softer, expressions. Obitus, decease, denotes, like exitus, a natural death; whereas interitus, together with perire, usually denotes, like exitium, a violent death. Plin. Ep. iii. 7. Silius ultimus ex Neronianis consularibus obiit, quo consule Nero periit. Plaut. Epid. iii. 4, 56. Malo cruciatu pereas, atque obeas cito. 3. Perire represents death as destruction and corruption; interire as a vanishing, so that the former applies more to the body, the latter to the soul. Plaut. Capt. iii. 5, 32. Qui per virtutem periit, at non interit; that is, he who dies a noble death, though his body perishes, still lives in name and posthumous renown. Further, perire denotes a sudden and violent death, particularly by self-murder; interire, a gradual and painful, but, it may be, also a peaceful, death. Tac. Ann. xv. 44. Et pereuntibus Christianis addita ludibria, ut ferarum tergis contecti laniatu canum interirent. Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. iv. 5. Si quis nostrum interiit, aut occisus est. 4. Obire mortem denotes to die, as a physical event, by which one ends all suffering; whereas oppetere mortem denotes to die, as a moral act, in as far as a man, if he does not seek death, at any rate awaits it with firmness and contempt of it. 5. Demori denotes to die off, as one belonging to a society, and thereby to occasion a vacancy; intermori, to be apparently dying, to be sick of a lingering disease, like ἐκθανεῖν; emori, to die entirely, in opp. to a mere semblance of life in misfortune, slavery, and disgrace, like πανδίκωσ θανεῖν. Cic. Pis. 7. Ut emori potius quam servire præstaret. (iii. 182.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein