뜻

1. 병, 질병, 질환, 전염병, 역병
2. 유해물, 해충
3. 파괴, 파멸, 죽음

1. a disease, plague
2. a pest
3. destruction, ruin, death

예문

• "committe formas pestium et confer alternas lues:" (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Hymnus in honorem Passionis Laurentii Beatissimi Martyris. 2:74)

  (프루덴티우스, , 2:74)

• "infelix qui in quodcumque concilium impiorum abierit et in quacumque via peccatorum steterit et in quacumque cathedra pestium sederit." (Tertullian, De Spectaculis, chapter 3 2:8)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 3장 2:8)

• "qui non abiit in concilium impiorum et in via peccatorum non stetit nec in cathedra pestium sedit." (Tertullian, De Spectaculis, chapter 3 1:10)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 3장 1:10)

• Dixeruntque: " Deus Hebraeorum occurrit nobis; eamus, quaeso, viam trium dierum in solitudinem et sacrificemus Domino Deo nostro, ne forte accidat nobis pestis aut gladius ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 5 5:3)

  그들이 다시 말하였다. “히브리인들의 하느님께서 저희에게 나타나셨습니다. 그러니 저희가 광야로 사흘 길을 걸어가, 주 저희 하느님께 제사를 드릴 수 있도록 허락해 주십시오. 그러지 않으시면 그분께서 흑사병이나 칼로 저희를 덮치실 것입니다.” (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 5장 5:3)

• ecce manus Domini erit super possessionem tuam in agris, super equos et asinos et camelos et boves et oves, pestis valde gravis; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 9 9:3)

  주님의 손이 들에 있는 너의 집짐승들, 말과 나귀와 낙타와 소와 양을 지독한 흑사병으로 칠 것이다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 9장 9:3)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein