뜻

1. 좋은, 괜찮은
2. 고귀한, 맑은, 귀족의

1. good
2. upright, noble

예문

• Multa illi opera opust ficturae, qui se fictorem probum vitae agundae esse expetit: (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 2, scene 2 2:115)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:115)

• Ecce argumenta, L. B., cur virum probum et strenuum B. G. Teubnerum adii eumque permovi, ut Celso locum concederet in corpore scriptorum classicorum cum graecorum tum latinorum, quod multis jam abhinc annis edere aggressus est. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Praefatio. 1:8)

  (켈수스, , 1:8)

• Quod Aginatius indignissime ferens, dolensque in examinandis causis Maximinum ab Olybrio sibi praelatum, cum esset ipse vicarius Romae, familiari sermone docuit Probum occulte, facile vanum hominem recalcitrantem sublimibus meritis posse opprimi, si ille id fieri censuisset. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVIII, chapter 1 32:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 32:1)

• Solum tamen incitato petebat odio Probum, numquam ex quo eum viderat minari desinens vel mitescens: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 5 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 4:1)

• Tune legatos ad urbem misit Licinium et Probum, per colloquium petens ut gener apud socerum, id est Maxentius apud Galerium, precibus magis quam armis optata mercaretur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Anonymi Valesiani Pars Prior: origo Constantini Imperatoris, chapter 3 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 3:1)

유의어 사전

1. Bonus, bene moratus, probus, and frugi, denote a low degree of morality, in which a man keeps himself free from blame and punishment, hatred and contempt:—bonus (anciently duonus, δύναμαι), in the popular sense, in which benevolence and goodness of heart constitute the principal part of morality, in opp. to malus, like ἀγαθός; bene moratus, in a more philosophical sense, as an acquired character, in which, before all things, self-control, conscientiousness, and freedom from common selfishness are cultivated, like εὔτροπος, probus πραΰς), so far as a man injures no one, nor does what is unjust, as a worthy, upright, just man; frugi, so far as a man, by discretion, conscientiousness, and diligence, qualifies himself to be useful in practical life, in opp. to nequam, like χρηστός. Quintil. vi. 4, 11. Non est altercandi ars . . . res animi jacentis et mollis supra modum frontis, fallitque plerumque quod probitas vocatur, quæ est imbecillitas. Dic. Dejot. 10. Frugi hominem dici non multum laudis habet in rege. Quintil. i. 6, 29. 2. Whereas honestus and sanctus denote a higher degree of morality, which, from higher motives, rises above the standard of ordinary men, and what is called social morality; honestus, as an honorable and chivalrous spirit and demeanor, derived from a principle of honor and distinction, in opp. to turpis; sanctus, as a saintly and holy spirit, derived from a principle of piety. (v. 347.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein