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기본형: squālor, squālōris
ita oculorum obtutu praestricto, humo involutus crassae caliginis squalor insedit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 7 2:3)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 2:3)
squalor recusat noster et sceptrum manus (Seneca, Thyestes 545:1)
(세네카, 545:1)
ut ora iuveni paria Perithoo gerit, ni languido pallore canderent genae staretque recta squalor incultus coma. (Seneca, Phaedra 11:45)
(세네카, 파이드라 11:45)
Sic in corporibus incultis squamosisque alta congeries sordium squalor appellabatur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, VI 25:1)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 25:1)
Cuius significationis multo assiduoque usu totum id verbum ita contaminatum est, ut iam squalor de re alia nulla quam de solis inquinamentis dici coeperit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, VI 25:2)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 25:2)
1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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